初三上重点短语和句型

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1、初三上重点短语和句型初三上重点短语和句型1 as soon as 立刻，一立刻，一就就 2 asas 和和一样一样 3 asas possible 尽可能尽可能 4 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for 10 be glad that 11 buy/give/show/bring/le

2、nd/send/pass/tellsth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 eitheror 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级比较级 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I dont th

3、ink that 21 I would like to do /Would you like to do? 22 is one of the + 最高级最高级 + n(pl.) 23 It is +adj.(for sb. )to do sth. 24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25 It is the second + 最高级最高级 +n. 26 It looks like /It sounds like 27 It seems to sb. that 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some

4、 time. to do sth. 30 Its bad/good for 31 Its time for/to do sth. 32 Its two meters (years) long (high, old). 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neithernor 即不即不也不也不 38 notat all 39 notuntil 直到直到 才才40 Onethe other/Some others 41 prefe

5、rto 比比更喜欢更喜欢 42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 sothat 44 spendon /(in) doing sth. 45 stop to do /stop doing 46 such a +adj. +n. that 47 take/bring sth with sb. 48 thank sb for sth. 49 The morethe better 50 There is sth. wrong with 51 tooto 52 sothat 53 What about /How about(doing)sth? 54 Whats the m

6、atter( with)? 55 Whats wrong (with)? 56 Why not do sth? =Why dont you do? 57 Will (would, could) you please do sth? 58. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth（二）惯用法和句型 一、简单句的五类结构句型：一、简单句的五类结构句型： 1、主语、主语+不及物动词不及物动词 Class begins. 2、主语、主语+不及物动词不及物动词+宾语宾语 We like English. 3、主语、主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语

7、They all look fine. 4、主语、主语+不及物动词不及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 My mother gave me a present. 5、主语、主语+不及物动词不及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 The teacher asked me to practise English. 二、含有 ing 句型: 一）固定结构： 1. keep doing 2. keep /carry on doing 3. keep sb. Doing 4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)

8、 5. finish doing 6. be afraid of doing 7. be worth doing 8. be busy doing 9. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ） 10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) 11. how about doing/what about doing 12. spend some time (in)doing 13. spend some money (in) buying

9、14. feel like doing 15. stop/keep/prevent from doing 16. thank you for doing17. thanks for doing 18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 20. mind doing 21. prefer doing to doing 22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking Englis

10、h every day.) 23. cant help doing 24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 25. waste time/money doing 26. instead of doing 27. miss doing 28. look forward to doing 期望（渴望）做某事期望（渴望）做某事 (Im looking forward to getting your letter.) 29. thankfor doing二）二）need, require, want 译作译作“需要需要”时，跟动词时，跟动词

11、-ing 作宾语，主动作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于表示被动，相当于 to be done，如：，如：1The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）2The patient needs operating on at once. （The patient needs to be operated on. ）3The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）三）动词三）动词-ing 在句中作表语：在句中作表语：Our plan is s

12、etting up a new car factory. My job is teaching/driving. 这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 时态综合练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is good at_(speak) English.2.Im sorry _(trouble) you. Can you lend me your pen?3. I _(play) the piano when someone called my name.4. What _(happen) to

13、 you yesterday?5. Look! Whats_( happen) over there?6. Someone_(shout) at the old man at 8 yesterday evening?7. There_(be) more people in our country.8. I _(live ) in Shanghai in ten years.9. There _(be) a football match next week.10. My hobby is_(collect) stamps.11. She falls behind others. What sho

14、uld she_(do)?12. I need some money_(buy) gifts for my family.13.I didnt finish_(write) my letter.14. You should practice_(speak) English every day. 15. Please ask the children _(not play) in the street.16. Lets _(ride) our bikes to the open air.17. We will go to the park if it_ (not rain) tomorrow.1

15、8. I want_(wear) jeans today.19. If I watch too much TV, my mother _(be) angry.20. If he _(study) hard, he will get good grades.21. Dont_(talk) in class. Its impolite.22. I _never_(forget) what my teacher said.23. We _(eat) dinner when he came in.二二1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It_you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He_to