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1、 1 / 29 Part One 大纲大纲要求要求 一、一、 考试内容考试内容 英语（一）英语（一） 该部分由 A、B 两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。考生在答题卡 2 上作答。总分 30 分。 A 节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约 100 词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用文，包括私人和公务信私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告函、备忘录、报告等。 B 节：要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇 160200 词（标点符号不计算在内）的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。 二二、评分原则和方法、评分原则和方法 1. 虽然 A、B 两节的考查要点有所不同(如下文所述)，但对考生写作能力的
2、基本要求是相同的，所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点，评分时会有不同的侧重点。 A 节：应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子词组或句子将被扣分。 B 节：评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。 2. 评分
3、时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内的 1 至 3 分间调节分数。 3. A 节的字数要求是 100 词左右。B 节的字数要求是 160200 词。文章长度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5. 如书写较差，影响交际，分数将降低一个档次。 三三、具体评分标准、具体评分标准 第五档第五档 A 节节(9-10 分分) B 节节(英语一英语一 17-20 分分；英语二英语二 13-15 分分) 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
4、 包含所有的内容要点； 使用丰富的语法结构和词汇； 语法错误极少； 2 / 29 有效地采用了多种衔接手段，语言自然流畅，文字连贯，层次清晰； 格式与语域恰当贴切。 对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。 Part Two 大作文大作文 1.1. 表格表格作文作文 1) Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in about 200 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET . C. Yo
5、ur essay should cover these three points: 1. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife 2. possible reason for the effect 3. your suggestion for the wildlife protection The UPS and DOWNS of population Growth 图 1：US Population Growth Over Time (注：呈上升趋势) 图 2：US Species Extinction
6、Over Time (注：呈上升趋势) 范文一： Population Growth and Wildlife Extinction According to the figures shown by the two graphs, during the period of time from 1800 to 1900, with the explosive growth of the U.S. population, the number of species no longer existing shot up, amounting to 70 in 1990. It is apparen
7、t that the population explosion resulted in the sharp decline in the wildlife of the country. What brought about this phenomenon? There are, I do think, two possible reasons accounting for the upsetting fact. To begin with, the ever-increasing population needs more land to grow crops and more space
8、to live in. Consequently, there is less and less niche in the U.S. for wildlife. Moreover, a number of newly built factories keep discharging harmful gases and liquids, which seriously pollute the environment. This has disturbed the ecological balance, US POPULATION GROWTH OVER TIMEUS POPULATION GRO
9、WTH OVER TIME02040608010012014016018020022024026018001820184018601880190019201940196019802000YEARNUMBER OF PEOPLE (MILLIONS)U . S S P E C I E S E X T I N C T I O NU . S S P E C I E S E X T I N C T I O NO V E R T I M EO V E R T I M E0204060801001600170018001900YEARNUMBER OF SPECIES NO LONGER EXISTING
10、3 / 29 contributing to the extinction of some wildlife. In my view, effective measures should be encouraged to solve the problem. In the first place, the birth rate in the U.S. must be put under control because the rapidly growing population leads to serious environmental crisis. Moreover, the U.S.
11、government is supposed to create as many nature reserves as possible where all the native species of wild animals can be kept from being hunted and all the native species of plants can grow vigorously. Above all, it is urgent for the authorities to set up a foundation to reward those who do much to
12、protect wildlife. 范文二： There is a widespread concern that the population explosion has resulted in a rapid extinction of wildlife. The two Line Graphs best reveal this painful fact. From 1800 to 1900, U.S. population grew from less than two million to over 240 million (Graph 1), whereas at least 60
13、wild species became extinct (Graph 2) over the same period of time. Extensive studies show that several reasons are mainly responsible for wildlife extinction. In the first place, with the rapid growth of human population, inhabitable areas are expanding so fast that little areas are left for wildli
14、fe. For example, vast grasslands were turned into farmlands, and numerous forests were destroyed to build homes. As a result, wildlife species have no place to live in. Whats more, a significant number of wildlife species are killed for food, for money, for fun and for nothing at all. Finally, globa
15、l industrial pollution speeds up wildlife extinction. In my opinion, it is imperative that immediate actions be taken to save all wildlife species before it is too late. The possible ways to save wildlife include population control, elimination of environmental pollution and development of public aw
16、areness of wildlife protection. We have to realize that to save wildlife is to save ourselves. 2）Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in 160-200 words. Your essay should cover these three points: 1) effect of Chinas growing percentage of inhabitant housing on its loss of arable land 2) possible reasons for the effect 3) your suggestions for land use and protection Your essay must be written neatly on ANSW
