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1、2016 年秋八年级英语上册年秋八年级英语上册 U7U10 知识要点综合复习资料知识要点综合复习资料Unit 7 Will people have robots? 一、词组、短语: 1、on computers 在电脑上, 2、on paper 在纸上, 3、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁, 4、free time 空闲时间, 5、in danger 在危险中, 6、on the earth 在世界上 7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献, 8、space station 太空站, 8、look for 寻找, 9、computer
2、 programmer 电脑程序师, 10、in the future 在将来, 11、hundreds of 成百上千的, 12、the sameas 与一样, 13、 over and over again 反复, 14、get bored 无聊, 15、wake up 醒来/唤醒, 16、look like 看起来像, 17、fall down 倒下/落下二、重要句子(语法)1、will + 动词原形 将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多 3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5、have to do
3、sth 不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 7、such + 名词(词组) 如此 8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. 12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做 13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说 语法: What will the future be like? Cities wi
4、ll be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There w
5、ill be more pollution.There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 四、词语辨析: 1. every 与 each 的区别: every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Ea
6、ch of the road has a dictionary. 2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑 问句或副词后,加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类” ,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体, 也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们” ,表示复数概念
7、。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人” ,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人” ,复数形 式为 men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法: seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good
8、idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语. probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably
9、 come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 1.during / for / in 介词,在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用 during; 说到某事持续多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. Ive been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构: 肯定式: 主语 + will
10、/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而 变换。 否定式: 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . 一般疑问句: 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时: There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there
11、wont. 否定形式是:There wont be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一、词组、短语:1、milk shake 奶昔, 2、turn on 打开, 3、 pour into 倒入, 4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶, 5、 a good idea 一个好主意, 6、on Saturday 在星期六, 7、 cut up 切碎, 8、put int
12、o 放入, 9、one more thing 还有一件事, 10、a piece of 一片/一张/一块, 11、at this time 在此时, 12、a few 几个, 13、fillwith 用装满, 14、coverwith 用盖住, 15、one by one 一个接一个, 16、a long time 长时间,二、习惯用法、搭配1、How many + 可数名词复数 2、How much + 不可数名词, 3、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事, 4、want to do sth.想要做某事, 5、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情, 6、how to d
13、o sth.怎样做某事, 7、There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由, 8、 一段时间 +ago , 9、by doing sth. 10、need to do sth. 需要做某事, 11、make + 宾语 + 形容词 , 12、Its time(for sb) to do sth 某人该做某事的时间到了。 13、FirstNextThenFinally三、重要句子 Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器, How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?How many bananas do we
14、need? 我们需要几个香蕉?How much yogurt do we need?我们需要 多少酸奶?Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,该品尝大米面条。 语法: How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Countable nouns Uncountable no
15、uns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt. 主谓一致 15 个常考点: 1 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是 复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a forei