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1、 考研英语词汇考研英语词汇第一部分第一部分 考研英语核心词汇考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从记单词时不要采用从 AZ 的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如 A 和和 J， B 和和 O，C 和和 N，D 和和 L 等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看 1-2 页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单 词复习一遍，然后再分别过词复习一遍，然后再分别过 3 天、天、7 天
2、、天、15 天、天、30 天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周 看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真 题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的 辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！ abide 遵循（by） ；容忍 The one thing she cann
3、ot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea t
4、hat number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones steps access 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinn
5、er by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控
6、，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself
7、 to new conditions address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
8、 adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an
9、 aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in
10、alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would a
11、llow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His
12、political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paper amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with
13、) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door. anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxiou
14、s at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coa
15、ts of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock. apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身
