新概念1册讲义

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1、1Lesson 73 The way to King Street 1. Know well 对很了解 2. Lose ones way 迷路 3. Say to oneself 心里想 4. 问路的句型 Can you tell me the way to King Street? Can you tell me how I can get to King Street? Can you tell me where is King Street? 5. 副词的分类 地点副词:homeabroad downtown 时间副词:yesterdaytomorrow before 频率副词:alwa

2、ysneveroftenusuallysometimes 方式副词:warmly pleasantly slowly (构成:adj.+ly) 程度副词:sovery pretty rather quite (副词修饰动词,程度副词和频率副词至于实义动词之前) It is raining heavily. I usually get up at 7 oclock. Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 1. 宾语从句 一般宾语由名词或代词来充当。I want an apple. I like you.宾语一般跟在动词或介词之后。宾语从句:由一个句子来充当宾语。宾语从句跟在

3、两类词后边: 表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词 afraidsuresorry 主语+be 动词+这类形容词,主从句之间用 that 连接 I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow. 主句是一般现在时的时候,从句可以用任意时态 They are sure that they will win. 普通动词 think believe say hope understand 主语+动词+that+从句 I think that you are right. I believe I can fly.Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 1. Hav

4、e an appointment with sb. 与某人有预约 2. I have a terrible toothache. 我牙疼得厉害。 3. 介词 atonin 的基本用法 At 用于小地方和钟点之前 On 用于星期或具体的某一天之前 In 用于月份,年,季节,大地方前Lesson 79 Carols shopping list 1. Make a shopping list 制作购物清单22. Have 与 have got 3. 肯定句多用 a lot of, 否定句和疑问句多用 manymuch I havent got many tomatoes, but weve got

5、a lot of potatoes. 4. 在肯定句中 need 一般做实义动词, I need to go home. 情态动词多用于否定、疑问句之中,I neednt study. Need you study.Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 1. Have 替代普通动词 Have a bath 洗澡、have a cigarette 吸烟、have a glass of whisky 喝杯 whisky Have dinner 吃晚饭、have lunch 吃午饭、have roast beef and potatoes 吃 土豆牛肉Lesson 82

6、 Going on holiday 1. Do you want to have lunch with me? 你想和我共进午餐吗? 2. Pack ones suitcase 行李打包 3. Go on holiday have a holiday 度假 4. 现在进行时: 已完成,无过去,有联系 I have already had lunch. (动作已发生,不与表示过去的时间连用,强调对现在造 成的影响) I had lunch at half past twelve. (有确定的过去的时间,所以用过去时,不用现在完 成时) 未完成,段时间,要持续 I have lived here

7、since 1980. (要与段时间连用,这点非常关键) 5. 现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词过去分词否定:havent/ hasnt 疑问句:把 havehas 提前 6. 过去分词的规则形式与过去式一样 Buy-bought-bought Leave-left-left Cut-cut-cut Do-did-done Go-went-goneLesson 85 Paris in the spring 1. Have you just been to 你去过哪儿吗? 2. Whats on? 上演什么电影? 3. Have been to 与 have gone to I have

8、 been to Paris twice. (曾经去过,去过已经回来了) My father has gone to America. (已经去了,人不在此地) 4. I have never been there. 我从没去过那儿。Lesson 87 A car crash31. Work on 从事, 搞 The writer is working on a new book. 2. Have a look at it 能和动词搭配的介词也能和这个动词同根的名词搭配 3. drive into 撞 4. to tell you the truth 告诉你实情 5. Didnt you ha

9、ve a crash? 否定疑问句表达肯定的含义,不表疑问。 6. try ones best 竭尽所能 have a try 尝试一下 try to do sth 企图做某事,但这种企图往往没有成功(manage to do sth)Lesson 89 For sale 1. for sale 待售;on sale 贱卖 2. How long have you lived here? Ive lived here for twenty years. (未完成,段时间,要持续) Ive been here since 1976. (现在完成时中,表时间用 since 和 for, since

10、 和时间起点连用;for 和段时间连用) 3. How much does it cost? 它值多少钱? Sth+cost+人+钱-什么东西花了某人多少钱。 4. Its worth every penny of it. 它值这些钱。 (be worth+钱=值多少钱) 5. Women always have the last word. 女人总是拥有最后的决定权。Lesson 91 Poor Ian! 1. 一般将来时:表示打算或将来要做的事。 主语+will/shall+V. Will not = wont; shall not = shant Ill miss him. Will y

11、ou leave next week? 2. Give him my regards 代我向他问好Lesson 93 Our new neighour 1. Next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 2. Fly to 飞往某地 3. At the moment 现在 4. Return to 返回某地 5. He has already been to nearly every country in the world. 他几乎去过世界上每个国 家。 6. Stay at home 呆在家里Lesson 95 Tickets, please 1. Return ticket 往返票 2

12、. Plenty of = enough 足够的 3. We had better go back to the station now. (had better do sth. 最好做什么) 4. We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. (第一个 to 为不定式,第二个为介4词) 5. In five hours time! (in 与将来时连用表示将来,名词所有格表示时间和地点) Three days time 三天的时间;five minutes walk/journey 五分钟的路程Lesson 97 A small blue ca

13、se 1. I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 几天前我把衣箱落在了去往伦敦的火车上。 (leave+东西+地点-把什么东西落在了什么地方) (the other day 几天前) 2. Theres a label on the handle with my name and address on it. (衣箱的把手上有个标签,写着我的名字和地址。) 3. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me.= This book is mine.Lesson 99 Ow! 1. Whats

14、the matter? 2. Hurt oneself (hurt+反身代词-伤到某人自己) Hurt+身体部位-表示某个身体部位疼痛 3. Provide sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. The government provides food and drinks to the homeless. 4. Help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. I help my mother with housework. Ask for/ call for/ seek help 寻求帮助 5. At once / right away

15、立刻,马上Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 1. He doesnt say very much, does he? 反义疑问句:询问某种情况是否真实,或者别人是否同意自己。分为两部分:逗 号前为主句,后面为反意疑问句。 形式:前否,后肯;前肯,后否。 特点: 问句与主句的主语一致 前后的助动词一致 前后的时态一致 Sally can speak French, cant you? Sally cant speak French, can she? 升调:表疑问,期待对方回答 降调:语气肯定,不需要回答 Youre a student, arent you? Its a

16、 fine day, isnt it? You went to the party yesterday, didnt you? 2. Write to sb. / write sb. a letter 给某人写信 Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 Lesson 103 The French Test 1. Pass in +科目 通过某项考试5Fail +科目 没有通过某项考试 2. They were too difficult for me. Too +adj.+ to do sth. 结构和 enough + adj. + to do sth. The questions were easy enough for me to answer. The questions we

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