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1、报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统,现在国内统称为论坛CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区CET - College English Test (中国)大学英语等级考试CEO - Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CIA - Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做DJ
2、 - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局GDP - Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考
3、试IT - Information Technology 信息技术ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商MBA - Master Of Business Administration 工商管理硕士NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统,但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的 代名词。OPEC - Organization of Pe
4、troleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织VIP - Very Important Person 贵宾, 大人物UFO - Unidentified Flying Object 不名飞行物UN - United Nations 联合国WHO - World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO - World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织ADB - 亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank) ; NGO - 民间组织;非政府组织(Non-Governmental Organization) NATO-北大
5、西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationIPR- intellectual property right 知识产权ICC_. 国际商会(International Chamber of CommerceASEAN-东南亚国家联盟(东盟) (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)NATO-北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationGATT- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关(税及)贸(易)总协定NASDAQ-全国证券交易商自
6、动报价系统协会(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)CPPCC-中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference CPC-中国共产党(Communist Party of China) NPC-全国人民代表大会(the National Peoples Congress CEO-首席执行官;执行总裁(chief executive officer) IMF- International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基
7、金组织 亦作 I.M.F. IAEA-国际原子能组织(International Atomic Energy Agency MBA-工商管理学硕士(Master of Business Administration SCO-上海合作组织(The Shanghai Cooperation Organization) CBD-central business district 中心商业区 CPI-消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index) FBI-联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation) ; CIA-中央情报局(Central Intellige
8、nce Agency)OPEC-石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)APEC-亚太经贸合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)UNESCO-联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization)BBS-电子布告栏(Bulletin Board System)SOE-国有企业(state-owned enterprises) SME-中小企业(small medium enterpriseMNE
9、-multinational enterprise 跨国公司二、媒体名称通讯社AP-美国联合通讯社(Associated Press) ;CP-加拿大通讯社JNA-Jiji News Agency 时事社AFP-法新社(Agence France PresseANSA-意大利安莎通讯社(Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata)KNS-日本共同社(Kyodo News ServiceReuters-路透社英TASS-前苏联)塔斯通讯社(Telegraph Agency of Soviet Union)UPI-合众国际社(United Press Internatio
10、nal 美Bloomerg 彭博社(美)报刊金融时报 Fanancial Times -FT商业周刊 Businessweek UN财富 美福布斯 Forbes 美华盛顿邮报 美基督教科学箴言报 The Christian Science Monitor 美国际先驱论坛报 International Herald Tribune 法远东经济论坛报 法华尔街日报 The Wall Street Journal卫报【英】The Guardian时代周刊 美 Time泰晤士报【英】Times三、常见专有词汇人口普查 population census欧元区 Eurozone 经济制裁 economi
11、c sanction 普及教育 universal education 贸易盈余 trade surplus 倾销 dumping 反倾销税无人飞船 unmanned spaceship民主集中制 democratic centralism 各行各业 all walks of life 求同存异 seek common pointsgrand while reserving difference 同比增长 yearonyear growth 环比增长 国务院 the State Council参议院众议院 House of Representatives上议院 the House of Lor
12、ds (of Britain)下议院 House of Commons房地产 real estate计划生育 birth control 主权债务危机 次贷危机 subprime crisis积极财政政策 fisical polic稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy保险单 insurance policy货币增值 appreciation of currency货币贬值 devaluation of the currency宏观调控 macro-()control货币操纵 currency manipulation差额选举 competitive election常任理事国 permanent member state安理会 the UN Security Council (联合国)经济体 economices盗版 Piracy扶贫 help the poor supporting the poor假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products Fake Or Inferior Quality Commodity中国社会主义事业Chinas socialist cause四个现代化 the four modernizations