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1、中南民族大学硕士学位论文大学生思想政治教育心理疏导研究姓名：黄红平申请学位级别：硕士专业：思想政治教育指导教师：郭松江2011-05-10中南民族大学硕士学位论文 I摘 要 党的十七大报告指出， “加强和改进思想政治工作，注重人文关怀和心理疏导，用正确方式处理人际关系” 。对思想政治教育工作方法进行改进，采取丰富多彩的教育方式促进大学生心理的健康发展， 这是党和国家在新的历史时期的新要求，也是当前高校思想教育工作中尤为重要的一项研究新课题。 本文以马克思主义理论为指导、以现代社会发展环境为背景、以大学生的实际需求为出发点。采用文献筛选、案例分析、理论归纳与实际分析相联系的研究方法；对心理疏导的
2、内涵、模式、心理疏导发展的现状、心理疏导的途径及作用进行了全方位的研究, 其着力点是总结思想教育工作的新方式新方法。通过努力探索, 使传统思想教育工作方式得以创新。并在这个基础上使当代大学生思想教育工作能科学发展。论文第一部分借鉴已有的心理疏导研究成果，从医学和思想政治教育两个角度对心理疏导的涵义进行了界定； 并具体阐述了思想政治教育心理疏导的内容。论文第二部分通过对文献资料和案例的分析，论述了心理疏导发展的现状及其原因。心理疏导的内涵非常丰富, 且形式也多种多样，论文第三部分主要探讨了思想政治教育心理疏导的模式，即人文关怀模式、情绪培养模式、环境影响模式、说理论证模式， 并对每种模式的具体应
3、用和特征进行了认真的研究，从疏导人的心理角度去探讨模式的形式和作用, 使其能在提高大学生心理素质上发挥更大的作用。论文第四部分论述了心理疏导的途径，从心理疏导的具体流程、步骤、目标等方面进行详尽的阐述。从心理疏导的具体对象看，心理疏导应该因人制宜，切实解决大学生的实际问题，才能达到理想的效果。论文第五部分，着重论述了心理疏导的作用：是促进大学生心理健康发展、奠定人格修养基础、马克思主义世界观建立的需要。论文的结语部分，对心理疏导的重要性和前瞻性进行了全面的阐述和总结。 新的历史时期, 党和国家非常重视大学生思想教育工作, 在科学发展观统领下, 高校思想教育工作开展的有声有色, 特别是心理疏导等
4、新方式的具体运用, 进一步体现了中央提出的“以人为本”的核心思想。既能从宏观层面上培养大学生的社会主义人生观和马克思主义思想观, 又能从微观层面上促进大学生心理的健 十七大报告辅导读本M .北京：人民出版社, 2 0 0 7 . 第 3 4 页 大学生思想政治教育心理疏导研究 II康发展。尽管心理疏导方式在思想教育工作中运用的时间不长, 在实践中还存在许多不足之处, 但我们坚信, 随着时代的发展和社会的进步, 在传统的大学生思想教育方法中引入心理疏导等新模式, 就一定会使高校思想教育工作迈上一个新台阶, 一定会使大学生得以健康成长。 关键词：大学生；思想政治教育；心理疏导研究 中南民族大学硕士
5、学位论文 IIIAbstract The seventh party congress report says, “ to strengthen and improve the ideological and political work and pay attention to humane care and psychological counseling, with the right way to handle interpersonal relationships.” To improve the ideological and political education work me
6、thods and to adopt colorful way to promote college students psychological health development is the party and state in the new historical period of the new requirements, but also the present ideological education work is especially important in a study new topic. Based on Marxist theory as the guide
7、, the modern social development environment as background, to college students actual demands as the starting point. Using literature screening, case analying and the theory with practical analysis concludes the research method associated; The connotation of psychological counseling and psychotherap
8、y pattern, the present situation of the development of psychological persuation and the ways, to carry on the omni- directional research significance, focus on drawing new ways of education work thought new methods. Through the efforts to explore the traditional education ideas, ways of working to i
9、nnovation. And on this basis, the contemporary college students ideological education work to scientific developing. The first part of the thesis drawing lessons from psychological persuation research achievements, defined the connotation of the ideological and political education with the medical a
10、nd psychological channels; and expounded the contents of ideological and political education psychological counseling. The second part through the analysis of the literature material and cases discussesd the present situation of the development of psychological counseling and its reason. Psychologic
11、al counseling so rich connotation, varied form, the third part of this paper mainly discusses the ideological and political education psychological counseling model, namely the humanistic solicitude mode, emotional cultivation patterns, and environmental impacting mode, gradual mode, and the specifi
12、c application and characteristics of each mode is carried on the research, make it can playing a important role in improving college students psychological quality. Part four discusses the way of psychological counseling, the specific process from psychological counseling, steps, target, etc in deta
13、il of exposition. The concreted 大学生思想政治教育心理疏导研究 IVobject from psychological counseling and psychological counseling should to solve the actual problem different from people can reach the ideal effect target. Part five, focuses on the psychological counseling role: to promote college students psychol
14、ogical health development, lay the important character accomplishment, the need to establish a Marxist world outlook. Part of the conclusion is the importance contents of psychological counseling wich made a comprehensive and forward- looking presented and summarized. The new historical period, the
15、party and country attaches great importance to ideological education work, in a scientific approach to education work develops colorful, especially psychological counseling, and the other new ways of specific application, further reflected the central puts forward “ people- oriented” core ideas. Fro
16、m the macroscopic level can both on training students socialist outlook on life and Marxism view, and from the micro- level can promote college students psychological health development. Although psychological counseling education work in thought by time is not long, there still exist many shortcomings in practice ,but we firmly believe that, with the development of the times and the progress of the society, the ideological education in traditional psychological persuation metho
