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1、 英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要狠下 功夫,选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了,偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用 damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一 般不用 abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动 词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram 或或 smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而
2、意义又比较广泛的词。 aid=assist(帮助,援助) alter=change or modify(改变) ask=inquire(询问) assail=denounce(谴责) axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少) balk=impede(阻碍) ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止) bar=prevent(防止,阻止) bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露) blast=explode(爆炸) begin=commence(开始) bid=attempt(努力) bilk=cheat(欺骗) bolt=desert or abandon(放
3、弃) boost=increase(增加,提高) check=examine(检查) claim=cause the death of.(夺去的生命) clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议) curb=control or restrict(控制) dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)easei:z=lessen(减轻,缓和) end=terminate(结束,中止) flay=criticize(批评) flout=insult(侮辱) foil=prevent from(阻止,防止) grill = investigate(调查) gut=des
4、troy(摧毁) head=direct(率领) hold=arrest(逮捕) laud=praise(赞扬) lop=diminish(下降,减少) map=work out(制订) mark=celebrate(庆祝) name=appointnominate(命名,提名)moot=discuss(讨论) mull=consider(考虑) nab=arrest(逮捕) nip=defeat(击败) mark=celebrate(庆祝) slay=murder(谋杀) soar=skyrocket(急剧上升) spur=encourage(激励,鞭策) swap=exchange(交流,
5、交换) sway=influence(影响) trim=reduce(削减) vie=compete(竞争) vow=determine(决心,发誓) weigh=consider(考虑)(1)把握大局)把握大局 :grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿摆谱儿 :put on airs;keep up appearances (3)白手起家白手起家: start from scratch (4)拜年拜年:pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧班门弄斧:teach ones grandma to suck eggs (5)保质期保质期:guarante
6、e period (6)报销报销 :apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门爆冷门:produce an unexpected answer (8)曝曝 光光:make public (9)奔小康奔小康:strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹闭门羹:given cold-shoulder (11)比上不足,比下有余)比上不足,比下有余:fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山逼上梁山:be driven to drastic alterna
7、tives (13)变相涨价变相涨价:disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区边远贫困地区:outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人边缘知识人:Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章表面文章:Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导博导:Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养老金补发拖欠的养老金:Clear up pension payments in arrears ri (欠款,逾期债款;待完成的工作) (19)不眠之夜不眠之夜:white night (2
8、0)菜鸟菜鸟:green hand (21)产品科技含量产品科技含量 technoligical element of a product (22)长江三角洲长江三角洲:Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游长江中下游:the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消超前消 费费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度城镇职工医疗保险制度:t
9、he system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设重复建设:buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28) 充值卡充值卡:rechargeable card (29)春运春运:passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局打破僵局:break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲电脑盲:computer illiterate (32)点球点球:penal
10、ty kick (33)电视会议电视会议:video conference (34)电视直销电视直销:TV home shopping (35)定向培训定向培训:training for specific posts (36)动感电影动感电影:multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects (38)对对.毫无顾忌毫无顾忌:make no bones about (39)夺冠夺冠:take the crown (40)政治多元化政治多元化:political pluralism (41)服务行业服务行业:catering in
11、dustry (42)复合型人才复合型人才:inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗岗 位培训位培训:on-the-job training (44)高等教育自学考试)高等教育自学考试:self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发高新技术产业开发区:high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系各大菜系:major styles of cooking (47)各行各业各行各业:every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心
12、人功夫不负有心人:Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能各尽其能:let each person do his best (50)公益活动公益活动:public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层工薪阶层:state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及过犹不及:going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学函授大学:correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片好莱坞大片:Hollywood blockbus
13、ter (55)核心竞争力核心竞争力:core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子虎父无犬子:A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情基本国情:fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争激烈竞争:cut- throat competition (59)极限运动极限运动:maximal exercise/X-games (60)集中精力把经济建集中精力把经济建 设搞上去设搞上去:go all out for economic development (61)加班加班:work extra
14、 shifts (62)嘉宾嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步加快市场步 伐伐:quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品假冒伪劣产品:counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负减负:alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡江南水乡:the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (68) 脚踏
15、实地脚踏实地:be down-to-earth 69)解除劳动关系解除劳动关系:sever labor relations (70)扩大内扩大内 需需:expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队拉拉队:cheering squad (72)论文答辩论文答辩:(thesis) oral defense (73)马到成功马到成功:achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影三维电影/动画片动画片: three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率森林覆盖率:forest coverage (76)社会保险社会保险 机构机构:social security institutions (77)社会热点问题社会热点问题:hot spots of society (78)社会社会 治安情况治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市申办城市:the bidding cities (80):身体素质身体素质: physical constitution (81)生计问题)生计问题:bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆生意兴隆 :business flourishes (82) 市场疲软市场疲软:sluggish market