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1、历年中学英语高考考试说明中，动 词大约占应考词汇的三分之一，动词在测试 中占有举足轻重的位置，下面是活跃、易考 的二十类动词。 一、系动词类一、系动词类 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词， 此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。它们是： appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist 等，例如： Cotton feels soft. He looks sad at
2、 the mews and looked at me sadly. She remains excited, in my opinion. This report proves disappointing. 二、使役动词类二、使役动词类 这类动词接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，表动作 已完成或其全过程；接-ing 分词作宾补，表 动作正在进行；接-ed 分词表被动。在主动 结构中宾补不带 to，但在被动结构中需加上 to。它们是：see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make 等。 例如： I saw the m
3、en playing football. He often heard this song sung by the famous actress.He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister. 三、后接动名词类三、后接动名词类 此类动词后接动名词作宾语。它们是：avoid, cant help, cant stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, favour, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind,
4、 miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid 等。例如： The bird was lucky to escape being caught. He is always practicing playing the piano after school. 四、后接不定式类四、后接不定式类 这类动词常接不定式作宾语。它们是： afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, ho
5、pe, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, swear, want, wish 等。例如： He cant afford to buy such an expensive car. Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees. 五、五、“两面派两面派”类类 这类动词既可接不定式类，也可接动名词类。 之间区别不大的有 begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate。意义有明显区 别的有 try to do（努力做）, try doing（试
6、着做）; mean to do（打算）, mean doing（意味着）; cant help to do（不能帮着做）, cant help doing（禁 不住做）; remember to do（记得要做）, remember doing（记得做过）; regret to do（遗憾要做）, regret doing（后悔做过） ; forget to do（忘记要做）, forget doing（忘了做过）; stop to do（停下来去 做另一件事）, stop doing 停止做）; go on to do（接下来做）, go on doing(继续 做)。例如： He reme
7、mbered to give her the money, but she remembers having been paid already.六、六、“需要需要”动词类动词类 这类动既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的 被动语态，但二者均可表示被动含义。它们 是：need, want, require, deserve 等。例 如： Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Your mother needs to be looked after.)七、虚拟语气类七、虚拟语气类 动词表示应该（或规劝、命令、建议、要求 等）时，其后的宾语从句用 should
8、 加动词原 形，其中 should 常可省略。它们是：order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose 等。例如： Peter suggested that Tom go there at once. Our teacher requires this be done in no time.八、主动表被动类八、主动表被动类 有些用主动表达被动的含义，其后常跟副词 well, easily, poorly 连用，用来说明主语 的特点、性质或状态。它们是：break, burn, cook, cut, drive,
9、eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate 等。例如： Dry wood burns easily./The cloth washes well./The paper prints poorly.九、不用进行被动类九、不用进行被动类 这类动词不能用于被动语态，也不能用进行 时。它们是：become, cost, have last, hold（容纳）, fit, stand（忍受）, suit, belong to, consist,
10、exist, depend, happen, take place, run out, break out, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, burst forth(突然爆发)等。例如： This hall can hold 500 people. China belongs to the third world. 十、后接反身代词类十、后接反身代词类 这类动词常接反身代词作宾语。它们是： enjoy, sit, dress, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force 等。例如：He taught himself law
11、 when free and devoted himself to teaching.十一、否定前移类十一、否定前移类 这类动词在主句以第一人称作主语，其后接 宾语从句时，要把从句的否定形式移到主句。 它们是：believe, expect, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy 等。例如： To tell you the truth, I dont suppose he can give you any help in such a short time. As far as we know, we dont believe we can make suc
12、h an attempt, can we?十二、计划未能实现类十二、计划未能实现类 此类动词常用过去完成时加不定式，或用过 去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气，表达 原来的计划未能实现。它们是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose 等。例如： I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but he couldnt because of an
13、other important thing. 十三、现在表将来类十三、现在表将来类 这类动词常用一般现在时，现在进行时表将 来时间。它们是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off 等。例如： Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.十四、据说类十四、据说类此类动词常用过去分词形 式表示“据说”、“据报道”等意思。常用 句型“It+be+-ed+that”形式。它们是： decide, say, know, repo
14、rt, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce 等。 注意：order, suggest, request 后的从句 中常用虚拟并可省略 should 的形式。例如： It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible. It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school. 十五、省略替代类十五、省略替代类这类动词常接 so/not 作宾 语，以此回答代表前部的不定式等。它们是：
15、believe, guess, imagine, suppose, expect, hope, would like 等。例如： -Will it rain this weekend? -I expect so/not. 十六、混合被动类十六、混合被动类此类动词常用过去分词， 但并不纯表示被动，还表明一种状态。它们 是：be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed in, be born, be dressed
16、in, be devoted to, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to 等。例如：He has been married to her for 10 years.You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.十七、十七、 同源宾语类同源宾语类有些不及物动词可接 一个意义与其相同且前面有一修饰语的名词 作宾语，即同源宾语。它们是：die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight 等。例如：He died a heroic death. He smiled a forc
