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1、江阴市要塞中学高一名词性从句学案名词性从句是英语高考试题中含盖率最高的一个，分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点和出题频率主要有以下六个方面的重点：1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词 that 与 what 的区别3. 考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查 whether 与 if 的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题一、在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。主
2、语：His job is important./What he does every day is important.表语：This is his job./This is what he does every day.宾语：I dont like his job./I dont like what he does every day.同位语：I dont know about the man, Mr. White./I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。1.What he
3、wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.Im so glad that I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?6.That he wants a book is certain.7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in
4、 this competition.8.Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much.9.He doesnt know whether you can sing it well.10.The problem is whether you can sing it well.二、主语从句：作句子主语的从句，引导主语从句的连词主要有:that/whether/疑问词。1.由 that 引导 : that 无意义, 但不能省略. 后接一个完整的陈述句 .(1)That we shall be late is certain.(2) _ is kn
5、own to all. (地球是圆的)(3)_ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会)2. 由 whether 引导: 是否 主语从句不能用 if 来引导(1)Whether hell be able to come is not yet known.(2) Whether we will succeed is still a question.3.疑问词引导的主语从句: what; which; who; whom; when; where; why; how 原则：缺什么补什么What he said at the meeting surprised us. Who will win
6、the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me.How we can get there is a problem.(1)_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever(2)_I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy.
7、 A.Where B.What C.That D.How(3)Its not clear _ was responsible for the accident. A.Who B.What C.How D.That4. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，代替主语从句放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。It is known to all that the earth is round. It is still a queation whether he will come.It is not clear who will win the game. It puzzled me why
8、they have not left yet.It appeared that he had gone out. It is said that he had studied abroad for 2 years.It is no wonder that my money is missing.难怪我的钱不见了注意：下面的主语从句句型中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”：(1)It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that (2)It is suggested (requested, proposed, desi
9、red, required, ordered, etc.) that(3)It is ones request(requirement; desire, proposal, suggestion, advice,etc.)that-It is important that we should make the most of time to speak as much English as possible.It is suggested that the man should be sent to hospital at once.It is my advice that the medic
10、ine should be flown to the disaster area in no time.It is ordered that he _ the examination. A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. takeIt is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told5.练习(1)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their
11、future.(2009天津）A. as B. which C. whether D. that(2)You look anxious these days, Lucy. What is it that you are anxious about?_ in persuading my classmates into joining us. A.If we can succeed B.That we can succeed C.Can we succeed D.Whether we can succeed(3)_some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult
12、 life can be after they get addicted to smoking. AWhat; how BThat; how CWhat; what a DThat; what(4)I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _ it was ？（2001 春季招生） Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich (5) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 2007 陕西卷A. That B. Which C. What D.
13、As(6)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010 陕西卷)A. which B. what C. that D. if(7)_ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 2007 上海卷A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where(8)It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classe
14、s.A. what B. which C. that D. when(9) What made her so upset? _ she failed in her examination.A. What B. That C. Because D. Whether(10)It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how(11)_ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if(12) - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad.A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break(13) we cant get seems better than we have.A. What,what B. What,that C. That,that D. That,what(14)After Yang Li we
