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1、一、基本用法as . as用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是“达到与什么相同的程度“。如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。二、习惯用法1. as soon as意思是“一.就.“,引导一个时间状语从句。如：Ill call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。2. as long as意思是“长达.之久；只要.“。如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as th
2、ree hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时。3. as much as意思是“高达.；与.一样多“。是用来表达极其多的语气。如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达 15 吨。 as.as 意为“和一样“，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as sm
3、oothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则须置于第一个 as 之前。例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 几个关于 as.as 的常见句型： (1)as.as possible Please answer my
4、 question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as.as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as. (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as
5、 well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 一些带有 as.as 结构的常见短语归纳： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像 ABC 一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕解题过程as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as。He cannot run so/as fa
6、st as you.2）当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as 的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge
7、is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.As Well As 的用法及翻译一、AS WELL AS，AND and NOT ONLYBUT ALSOAs well as 可作为副词，介词以及连词使用。在作并列连词时，连接两个相同的成分，如主语，谓语，宾语，表语和状语等，表示“除之外、不仅还、既又、不但而且、同、和、并、也”之
8、意。现分别举例如下：Tom as well as Jack blamed me.不仅杰克，就连汤姆也责怪我。To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. Anatole Keats要完成伟大的事业，既要实干，更要有崇高的理想。阿纳托尔济慈爱（王国栋，2004：548）Living things need light as well as air and water. 生物不仅需要空气与水，还需要阳光。He is courageous as well as strong.他既强壮又勇敢。A man may usually is
9、 known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. S. Smiles通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人，还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。斯迈尔斯（英国传记作家）（王国栋，2004：548）（改译：通常，了解一个人不仅可以通过他所交往的人，还可以通过所读的书。）As well as 虽有“同、和、也”的意思，但与 and 的表意用法不同，并列连词 and 可以连接名词、代词或数词，其所连接的成分不分主次、轻重，但 as well as 有主次、轻重之分。例如：“he as well as I”并不等于“he and I”。
10、“he as well as I”，he 是重点，I 居次要地位，译为“不仅我，而且他”。 The teacher blamed you and him as well as me. 老师不仅责备我（次要），而且也责备了你和他。（“你和他”是重点。）He masters English as well as French. 他不仅精通法语（次要），而且精通英语（重点）。He masters English and French. 他精通英语和法语。（英语和法语并重）（杜永文，2002：1056-1057）As well as 也不同于 not onlybut also。As well as 的
11、重点在前面，而 not onlybut also的重点在后面，即在 but also 之后，例如：The teacher, as well as students wishes for holidays.不但学生连老师也都希望放假。=Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for holidays.不但学生就连老师也希望放假。（王国栋，2004：549）所以在翻译过程中，要谨慎对待 as well as。应该先译后面，再译前面，因为中文里的“不仅还”、“不但而且”等关联词所连接的成分，其强调的部分在后面，正好与 as well as
12、相反。Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。（蔡宗源，2000：73）He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他不但种菜而且种花。She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她是一个摄影师又是很有才华的音乐家。(李振华、杨广育，1991：1834)He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。We shall trav
13、el by night as well as by day, both by night and by day. 我们将日夜赶路。(A S Hornby, 1994：1307)但这常常被英语学习者忽视，也不免于大家之手。张道真先生在其编著的各版语法书中，对 as well as 的翻译基本上都错了。现将其摘抄并改译如下：（其书中相同的句子不重列）I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我念过他的一本小说和他的几个剧本。（张道真，2002：454）改译为：我不仅读过他的一些剧本，还读过他的一本小说。It is imp
14、ortant for you as well as for me.这对你对我都很重要。（张道真，2002：454）改译为：这不仅对我很重要，对你也很重要。This is a political as well as an economic question.这是一个政治也是经济问题。（张道真，2002：502）这是一个政治问题，也是一个经济问题。（这句译文出现在实用英语语法最新版中）（张道真，2003：467）改译为：这不仅是个经济问题，更是个政治问题。We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the child
15、ren.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。（张道真，2002：502）改译为：我们不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家庭作业。John can speak Chinese as well as French.约翰能讲汉语及法语。（张道真，2003：467）改译为：约翰不仅能讲法语，还能讲汉语。We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们将日夜兼程。（张道真，2003：467）这是唯一译对的一句，应是源于牛津现代高级英汉双解词典。The conflict spread everywhere, into villages, as well as into cit
16、ies.冲突到处蔓延，蔓延到了农村，也蔓延到了城市。（张道真，2003：467）改译为：冲突到处蔓延，蔓延到了城市，也蔓延到了农村。二、AS WELL AS 的注意事项：1. As well as 连接三个成分时，可用 A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。但不可用 A, B as well as C。（王国栋，2004：549）比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”，却使用“you and he as well as I”（=“不仅我，而且你和他”）。（杜永文，2002：1056-1057）2. As well as 连接复合主语时，其后的动词形式取决于 as well as 前面的名词。例如：Lynn as well as I likes mathematics. 不仅我，林恩也喜欢数学。I as well as they w
