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1、Sure Win 六人行補充資料六人行補充資料Fluency in Writing應用句型應用句型 12 假設句型假設句型ifPoint: if 除了是否之外 ，也指如果、假設、只要 。通常 if 引導的子句是現在式，如果是和現在事實相反的假設，則子句是過去式， 例如:if I were you;若是和過去事實相反的假設，則子句是過去完成式，例如: if I had known。Examples:1. Our classmates will come to the party if we invite them. 如果我們邀請他們，同學們會來參加派對的。2. You will be very
2、tired if you stay up at night. 如果你熬夜，就會很累。3. If we dont eat now, we will have no time to eat later. 如果我們現在不吃，等一下就沒有時間吃了。4. They would go swimming if the rain stopped. 如果雨停，他們就可以去游泳。5. If she knew his e-mail address, she could write to him. 如果她知道他的 e-mail 地址，她會寫信給他。Exercises:1. 如果下雨，我就在家睡覺。I will sta
3、y home and sleep if it rains. I will stay home and sleep if it rains. 2. 這洋裝如果不貴，妳為什麼不買?Why dont you buy this dress if its not expensive? Why dont you buy the dress if its not expensive? 3. 如果我是你，我就會和她約會。If I were you, I would date with her. If I were you, I would go out with her. 4. 如果 Jean 不用功點，她考
4、試會被當。Jean will fail the exam if she doesnt study harder. If Jean doesnt study harder, she will fail the exam.應用句型應用句型 13. 假設句型假設句型as long as/so long as/if onlyPoint: as long as/so long as 是只要(就)的意思。as long as 或 so long as 後面接的句子是現在式或是過去式(在敘述過去事情時)。Examples:1. She will go traveling as long as she has
5、 enough money. 只要有足夠的錢，她就會去旅行。2. As long as it stops raining, we can go to the concert. 只要雨停，我們就可以去演唱會。3. Youll get a (pay) raise/rise soon as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作，你很快就會加薪。4. Ill be glad as long as you enjoy the dinner. 只要你們喜歡晚餐，我就高興了。5. You may borrow this camera as long as you return it
6、tomorrow. 只要你明天歸還，你可以借這部相機。Exercises:1. 只要出太陽，我們可能就去海邊。We might go to the beach as long as its sunny. We might go to the beach as long as its sunny. 2. 只要你不要跑，那隻狗就不會追你。The dog will not chase/run after you as long as you do not running. As long as you dont run, the dog will not chase you. 3. 只要你快樂，我就
7、會快樂。I will be happy as long as you are happy. I will be happy as long as youre happy. 4. 只要瑪麗分擔家事，媽媽就會給她零用錢。As long as Mary shares the housework, her mother will give her money. As long as Mary shares the housework, her mother will give her an allowance. 5. 只要她很快還錢，我就可以借她。I can lend her the money as
8、 long as she canmay return it soon. I may lend her the money as long as she returns is soon.應用句型應用句型 14. 假設句型假設句型unlessPoint: unless是指除非、如果不的意思。Unless 後面接的子句必須是現在式，或是在過去事實中陳述的過去式。Examples:1. I will not forgive him unless he apologizes. 除非他道歉，不然我不會原諒他的。2. Howard is going to quit unless the boss gives
9、 him a raise. 除非老闆加薪，否則霍華將要辭職。3. I am not able to help him unless he changes his mind. 除非他改變心意，否則我不能幫助他。4. Youll fail the subject unless you study harder from now on. 除非你從此用功讀書，不然你這科會被當。5. We might get lost unless we have a map. 除非有地圖，否則我們可能會迷路。Exercises:1. 除非 Fred 出現，不然 Sherry 不會高興的。Sherry will not
10、 be happy unless Fred appears. Sherry will not be happy unless Fred shows up. 2. 除非你打電話叫他起床，否則他自己是醒不過來的。(call someone up)He cant wake up by himself unless you call him up. Unless you call him up, he will not wake up by himself. 3. 除非他好好學英文，不然是找不到好工作的。He cant find a good job unless he studies English
11、 well. Unless he studies English well, he cannot find a good job. 4. 除非我去打工，否則沒辦法付上大學的錢。I cant pay the money for college unless I get a part-time job. I am not able to pay for college unless I get a part-time job. 5. 那隻狗不會咬人的;除非你踢他。The dog wont bite (anysomeone) unless you kick it. The dog wont bite
12、 unless you kick it.應用句型應用句型 15. 假設句型假設句型wishPoint: wish是動詞，指但願、希望的意思。wish 後面接的子句是過去式(Be 動詞用 were)，表示和現在事實相反的願望;子句是過去完成式(had + p.p.)，表示和過去事實相反的願望。而與過去事實相反的句子，常有表 示後悔、早知道之意。Examples:1. I wish I were you. 我希望我是你。2. I wish you could tell me the truth. 我希望你能告訴我實情。3. She wishes she could make as much mon
13、ey as possible. 她但願她能儘量多賺點錢。4. I wish I had not bought the pair of shoes. 我但願我從來沒買過這雙鞋子。5. He wishes he had never known you. 他希望他從來就沒認識過你。Exercises:1. 我希望我像你一樣聰明。I wish I were as smart as you. I wish I were as smart as you. 2. 她希望她是白雪公主。She wishes she were Snow White. She wishes she were Snow White. 3. 我希望我能夠中樂透。I wish I could win the lottery. I wish I could win the lottery. 4. 我但願我從沒遇見你。I wish I had never met you. I wish I had never met you. 5. 我但願我買下了那件紅色洋裝。I wish I had bought the red dress. I wish I had bought the red dress.
