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1、Unit 1 眼耳口鼻（一）眼耳口鼻（一） aud di = to hear spec, spi(c), scop=to look, to observe cant, cent = to sing vid, vis =to see rod, ros = to bite spir =to breath 1. audi=to hear（听）（听） 说文解词：Audi 就是“奥迪”，我们都听说过听说过的汽车品牌。而词根 audi 的含义就 是 to hear（听）（听） 。 audio 录音的，录音的， 音频的音频的 video 录像的，录像的， 视频的视频的 auditor Williams, a
2、 state auditor earning $35,000 a year（2006 Part B） video audience（音乐会等的听众、观众） Vs spectator（体育赛事等的观众） audience spectator gymnasium Beijing National Stadium Beijing National Aquatics Center ium: stadium, gymnasium 2. cant，cent=to sing（唱歌）（唱歌） 说文解词： cant-chant camp-champion cant-cent（词根中元音字母 a-e-i-o-u
3、向下替换，以增强构词力） “Peace！ Peace！ ” ad-：optadopt aptadapt -ive 转用作名词后缀：alternative，detective，relative accent n. 口音, 腔调：London accent：ask，gardener n./ v. 重音；重读 重点；突出重点，强调：to accent the practical utility of the computers 【近 stress，emphasis；highlight，emphasize】 incentive n. 激励；刺激 (for/to sb/sth) (to do sth)
4、【反 disincentive】 A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentivesfinancial incentives forfor private industry, is a promisingpromising start.（2005 Text 2） 真题真题 3. rod, ros = to bite（咬）咬） 说文解词：词根 rod，ros 的准确含义是“啃，咬啃，咬”，是 bite 的持续、反复持续、反复的动作；所以由它衍生出的单词
5、corrode，erosion 都含有“逐渐逐渐侵蚀、损害”的含义。 corrode v. to eat away or be eaten away, esp. by chemical action 腐蚀，侵蚀 （喻） v. 渐渐损害，损伤：corrode public confidence erosion n. the process by which the surface of sth is gradually destroyed by wind, rain etc.侵蚀，风化 （喻）n. 逐渐毁坏，削弱 corrode- corrosion-corrosive erode-erosio
6、n-erosive 4. spec，spi(c), scop=to look（看） ，（看） ，to observe（观察）（观察） 说文解词：spec-spi(c) scop 熟词助记：respect： （re-=back，again）反复看，一遍遍地看 v./n.尊敬，重视 microscope： （micro 微小）使人看到微小的东西 n.显微镜 -ive：incentive -cle：miracle，particle per-：perfect，persist，perfume pro-：propose，progress sus-= sub-：subway，sustain respect
7、n./vt. 尊重，重视 【反 disrespect】 n. = aspect（事物的）方面，细节 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 respective 尊重个体情况 a. 分别的，各自的 Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively.（2004 Text 2） irrespective 不尊重个体情况 a不顾及的，不考虑的 Waist size, irrespective of BMI (body mass index), and overall body
8、 weight, doubles the chances of early death. in respect of sth/ with respect to sth: 关于，就而言【近 concerning】 1. A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.（2010 翻译） 2. to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment（2001 Text
9、 2） 短语搭配短语搭配 respect aspect n. (看到的)样子，外观；(看的)方面，层面 【真题】 The sobering aspect of aspect of Allens book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.（2011 翻译） expect vt. （自己对的）预期；盼望 vt. （对别人）要求，指望 【近 demand】 1. .consumption of food and drink in places other than home
10、s .is expectedexpected to approach 38 percent by 2005.（2010 Part B） 2. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expectexpect more in todays economic climate.（2013 Part B） 真题真题 真题真题 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 expectation n. The period of adolescence . may be long or short, depending on soci
11、al expectations .（1991 Text 2） unexpected a. the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods（2010 Text 3） expectancy n. Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century.（2003 Text 4） inspect vt. 检查；视察 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 inspection n. Closer inspection revea
12、ls important differences among the biggest national markets.（2010 Part B） inspector n. expect perspective n. 景观，远景 n. 透视法思考方法；观点态度 n. 客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力in 1.From the middleFrom the middle- -class family perspectiveclass family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity
13、to exercise more financial responsibility.（2007 Text 3） 2. Not everyone sees that process in perspectivein perspective. It is important to do so. (2002知识运用) 真题真题 prospect n. 风景，景色 n. 前景，可能性 （好的前景）成功的机会；有望获胜者：a good prospect for a gold medal 【真题】 1. This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of
14、 our prospects prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. (2013 Text 3) 2. If circumstances always determined the life and prospectsprospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.（2011翻译） 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 prospective 可能的， 潜在的 【近 potential】 ； 即将发生的【近 forthcoming】 But prospective emplo
15、yers throw away most of those unrequested “tombstone” lists, preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead. （大纲样题） 真题真题 prospect spectacle n. 用复数眼镜 spectacles contact lenses n.壮观的场面、景象 （反向延伸） 奇特的现象，出人意外的情况 Potala Palace Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacleshypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.（2000 Text 5） 真题真题 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 spectacular a.壮观的，壮丽的 n.（ =spectacle）壮观的场面、景象 speculate v. 推测，猜测about/on sth v. （看准时机）投机，做投机买卖in/on sth 【真题】 But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated speculated that an inabilityinability to consider the big pict
