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1、智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料代词指代不一致GMAT考试中，以下四种类型题目占代词考题的近90%，以下对代 词考题进行分类并给出解析，解析中重点强调代词考点，但对于没有涉 及到代词的选项，也会进行详细阐述。与此同时，题目解析将严格遵守 代词做题步骤图解中的步骤，待考生养成笔者强调的做题步骤，考生们 将发现代词考点so easy。今天智课留学先为大家介绍GMAT语法的一 种题型：代词指代不一致。更多相关问题可咨询智课留学在线专家，如 果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。 (二)代词指代不一致例题 1、By merging its two publishing divisions, the
2、 company will increase their share of the countrys $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks. A. their share of the countrys $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging B. from 6 percent to 10 pe
3、rcent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market rangingD. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges E. to 1
4、0 percent from 6 percent its share of the countrys $21 billion book market, which ranges 题干结构：the company will increase its share 语义理解：通过合并两个印刷部门，该公司将把自身在21亿元图书 市场的份额从6%提高到10%，这个21亿元的图书市场涵盖从教科书到 大众平装本。 做题步骤分析：首先找划线部分their的先行词，前面应该出现一 个复数的名词或者是they;有先行词，但是是the company这个单数 形式，因此their与先行词单复数不一致，此处their
5、使用错误 选项分析：A. their使用错误，与先行词单复数不一致 B. which在the country之后，在优先修饰the country，不符合逻辑 C. 同A D. 同B，且from 6 to 10是插入语，可以省略，发现结构为 the company will increase in its share of 21 billion book market，显然逻辑意思不对 E. 正确 出国留学办理签证是必不可少的，而办理签证的过程亦难易简，从 政策解析到递交材料，从申请签证到领取签证! 玩转留学签证帮你顺利拿下各国签证！ 更有名校师哥师姐为你讲解牛校申请经验 ，谁说申请高手没有秘
6、密赶紧来探秘一下吧！ 2、Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyotes amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America. A. coyotes amazing a
7、bility of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand itsB. coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their C. coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its D. amazin
8、g ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the E. amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the 题干结构：coyote has enabled it to expand its range 语义理解：尽管受到与其他狼同样的数量控制，the coyote适应人 类存在的很强的能力使得coyote扩张到阿拉斯加和.做题步骤分析
9、：首先找划线部分it的先行词，前面只有一个单数 名词ability，所以只能指代ability;把ability带入划线部分替换it，发 现逻辑语义是错误的，见语义理解部分，应该是使得coyote扩张到阿拉 斯加和.所以it使用错误 选项分析： A. it指代错误 B. 主语为coyote为单数，应该为has been able expand its，保持主谓一致以及代词与先行词的单复一致 C. 正确 D. It指代错误，并且应该为has enabled E. It指代错误 引申：注意amazing ability of the coyote的中心词为ability 3、Birds known
10、 as honeyguides exhibit a unique pattern of behavior: the bird leads another animal, such as a honey-badger or a human, to a bees nest with their chattering when they fly ahead; after the larger animal takes honey, the bird eats the wax and bee larvae. A. with their chattering when they fly B. with
11、chattering and its flying C. by chattering as it fliesD. by chattering and its flying E. by chattering as they are flying 题干结构：birds exhibit a unique pattern of behavior 语义理解：honeyguides这种鸟有一种独特的行为：它通过边飞行 时叽叽喳喳的叫声，领着 另一种动物，例如一个honey-badger或一个 人，去蜜蜂窝，另一种动物拿走蜂蜜后，honeyguides会吃蜡和蜂蜜幼 虫。 做题步骤分析：首先找划线部分the
12、y的先行词，发现完整的一句 话里只有the bird能成为先行词;the bird为单数，因此代词也应该为单数，所以they使用错误。 选项分析： A. they使用错误，与先行词单复数不一致B. its doing这种形式awkward，且with在nest的后面，优先修饰n est，逻辑意思错误 C. 正确 D. Its doing这种形式awkward，且逻辑意思不对，是要以叽叽喳 喳的叫声引导另一种动物 E. 同A 引申：冒号前后可以是两个完整的句子，这种情况下冒号同句号。 4、Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in t
13、he world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between a language and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found about five thousand. A.and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have fou
14、nd B.and the sub-languages or dialects within them, with those who have tried counting typically finding C.and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting it typically find D.or the sub-languages or dialects within them, but those who tried to count them typically foun
15、dE.or the sub-languages or dialects within them, with those who have tried to count typically finding 题干结构：nobody knows how many languages there are in the world. 语义理解：没人确切地知道世界上一共有多少种语言，部分地因为 识别一种语言和这种语言的亚语言或方言的难度，但是一些尝试着数语 言的人已经发现了大约5000种。 做题步骤分析：首先寻找划线部分it的先行词，结合语义，发现 在指代a language;把a language带入划
16、线部分替换it，发现符合逻辑语义 选项分析： A.正确B.此处需要单数代词，而不是them C. D.同B，且distinguish between .and.而不应该用or E.同D 5、In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others. A. of all the other planets, each contributing according to their B. of all the other planets, with
