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1、说明类说明类第一部分第一部分 七年高考题荟萃七年高考题荟萃2011 年高考题年高考题1.（2011全国 II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as
2、 if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassi
3、ng（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are ful
4、l of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep
5、-no matter where they are. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road 22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 27. A. goes on B. ends
6、up C. lasts D. returns 28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 34. A. thinking
7、 B. working C. walking D. driving 35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36. A. up B. off C. along D. down 37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 21-25ADCBD 26
8、-30 CACBC 31-35BCADD 36-40BADBA2.（2011湖南卷）填空题完形Section C （12 marks） Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly! I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our firs
9、t assignment was to read _49_ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasnt sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous _52_ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the othe
10、r was humorous _53_ too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an _54_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success
11、in ones life.按照 2009 样题及 2010 年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题 完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得 出大学对于学生的重要作用。48. 答案: an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意 English 前的冠词应填 an；49. 答案: two，后文的 better，both 以及 the other 均有所提示；50. 答案: next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填 next，此题略有难度；51. 答案: why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填 why；52. 答案: one，后文 whi
12、le the other 给与提示；53. 答案: but，while 前后对比得出答案；54. 答案: I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案 I；55. 答案: to，固定搭配 lead to。整体来说，今年湖南高考英语完形部分虽有部分出人意料（填空完形为记叙文），但 从出题点及题目难度来说，与往年真题及样题差别不大，建议考生在今后的练习中多阅读， 多背单词，多培养语感。2010 年高考题年高考题Passage 1(10安徽安徽) Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the pri
13、nters in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are the written.All too often ,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonderwhy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it.However ,buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 it you keep the following in mind.First of all,a pen should fit c
14、omfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thinckness of the pen is the most important characteristic（特征）41 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ,you may be comfortable with a thin pen .If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 fatter pen.The length of a pen can 44 influence c
15、omfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly（均匀地）while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point that does not block the 50 may leave d
16、rops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 52 ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting ,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed fext,as, 55 ,a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,give an impression of confidence and authority（权威）。36.A.many
