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1、亿折网一折网一、单项填空1When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month,I was greatly touched by the fact that _people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Guang Zhou.Athe;a B/;aCthe;the D/;the解析:考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指“人们” ,因此 people 前不用任何冠词;第二个空表示“建设一个新广州” ,故用不定冠词 a。句意:当我上个月去看亚运会的时候,我被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新
2、的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。答案:B2The tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in Japan in 2011 and the damage_did to the people are far more than imagined.Athey BitCwhich Dthat解析:考查代词。本句主语是两个并列的名词 tsunami 和 damage;_did to the people 是 the damage 的定语从句。定语从句缺少主语,从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海啸” ,故用 it 代替。定语从句省略了在从句中作 did 的宾语的
3、关系代词 which 或 that。句意:2011 年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。答案:B3If it had been possible,I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday,but I_.Acant swim Bcouldnt swimCdidnt swim Dwasnt swim解析:前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but 引导的从句表示的是真实情况,“我不会游泳”是目前的事实,因此用 cant swim。句意:如果可能的话,昨天我就救那个溺水的小男孩了,但是我不会游泳。答案:A4_Mida
4、utumn Day,rather than_in the room,I preferred_to see the moon in the blue sky.AHaving been;stay;go out BBeing;to stay;to go out亿折网一折网CIt being;stay;to go out DIt was;to stay;go out解析:考查独立主格和固定搭配。It being Midautumn Day 是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Midautumn Day 作原因状语;后两空考查 prefer to do sth.rather than d
5、o sth.结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的 it 作逻辑主语不可以省略。句意:由于是中秋节,与其待在房间内不如出去看蓝天上的月亮。答案:C5Is this the computer you wish to _?Ahave it repaired Brepair itChave repaired it Dhave repaired解析:have sth.done 表示“找人干某事” ,结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。you wish to have repaired 是省略了 that 的定语从句,修饰先行词 computer,其中 that 作了have 的宾语。句意:这就是你想找人修
6、的那台计算机吗?答案:D6Jack was so talky as to have told them _ we had planned to do privately the next week.Awhat that Bthat allCall which Dall what解析:all 作 them 的同位语“他们都” ,what 引导的从句作 told 的直接宾语从句。答案:D9Hardly _ when the flood peak arrived.Athey had left their village亿折网一折网Bthey left their villageCdid they l
7、eave their villageDhad they left their village解析:否定副词 hardly 放于句首构成倒装句。Hardlyhad主语done when.did.是固定的句式。句意:他们刚离开他们的村庄,洪峰就来到了。答案:D10I am studying in _ university _ my father once studied.Athe same;that Bthe same;whereCthe same;as Das the same;as解析:university 是先行词,后面部分是定语从句,因为定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,因此用 where 而不
8、用 as。此题是陷阱题,易被错看成 the same.as 结构而错选 C 项。答案:B11_,I believe,and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student解析:考查固定句式:祈使句and将来时的陈述句。此处的祈使句部分用得是名词短语。句意:我相信和那个学生谈一谈,你就会发现 Tom 很外向。答案:B12What
9、do you think caused the traffic accident?It was probably the car drivers speeding.The witness said that the car_at more than 80 kmph when it crashed.Awent Bwas goingCwould go Dhad gone解析:考查动词的时态。答语句意:目击者说,撞车时那辆汽车正以每小时 80 多公里的速度行驶。又因为状语从句的时态是过去时,故应用过去进行时。答案:B 13The boy spent a whole day _ in his own
10、room to escape being punished by his parents.Alocking Bto lockClocked Dbeing locked亿折网一折网解析:考查非谓语动词。动词 lock 与主语 the boy 之间是被动关系,因此选用过去分词表示被锁着的状态。答案:C14As time went by,Heliocentric Theory Nicolaus Copernicus had stuck _ correct.Ato proving BprovedCto proved Dto be proved解析:stick to 是固定搭配“坚持” ,Nicolau
11、s Copernicus had stuck to 是省略了 that 或which 的定语从句,修饰 Heliocentric Theory,proved 作主句的谓语动词。答案:C15Tens of people _in the Zhouqu mudrock flow by now.Aare still missing Bwere still missingCare still missed Dhave still missed解析:missing 表示“失踪,丢失” ,are still missing 表示直到现在存在的状态;missed表示“错过” 。此题不要受 by now 干扰而
12、错选 D 项。答案:A二、阅读理解ADo you know it takes 110 gallons of water to grow one pound of corn?Watering your garden from a hose(水管)can use 3 to 10 gallons of water per minute.If youre planning to start a garden or green lawn(草坪),you could easily end up increasing your water bill and water consumption.Rain ba
13、rrels(圆桶)are a great choice to help you save money.In addition to catching rain water that would otherwise go to waste,rain barrels reduce water run off that carries pollution to our lakes and streams;it controls the level of humidity around the foundation of houses and reduces water bills.The water
14、 collected by rain barrels is not good for human consumption,but it can be used to water plants,fill pools and wash your cars and gardening tools.It can be also used for bird bath and fountains.Rain barrels can be found at most home improvement stores;some come readymade and some require assembly (组
15、装)You can also make your own with ease using the guides or directions found on doityourself sites such as and .Mosquitoes may use your rain barrel as a breeding(繁殖)ground.To deter it,cover the top of your rain barrel with a screen and seal all other openings.If you plan to use your rain barrel for lawn and garden uses,its a good idea to include a tap at the bottom of the barrel for hose connection.亿折网一折网Rain barrels are a more environmentallyfriendly way to maintain your lawn and gardens.They can potentially save you money on your water bill.An investment in rain barr