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1、高一英语历史 政治 地理 各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 Unit1-2 重点句型 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when“作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Wher
2、e is it that.? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,. “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7
3、. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 重点短语 1. be fond of 爱好2. treatas把看作为
4、 3. make friends with 与交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for 寻找 6. in order to 为了7. sharewith 与分享 8. bring in 引进；赚钱9. a great / good many 许多 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做有困难 11. end up with 以结束 12. except for 除之外 13. come about 发生 14. make(a)fire 生火 15. make yourself at home
5、 别拘束 16. the majority of 大多数 17. drop sb. a line 给某人写短信 18. for the first time 第一次 19. at all 根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每 个词 4 分，80 分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧? l. be fond _ 喜欢，爱好 of 2. hunt _ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for 3. in to _ 为了 order 4. care _ 担心，关心
6、 about 5. such _ 例如，诸如 as 6. drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line 7. make oneself at _ 别客气 home 8. _ total 总共 in 9. except _ 除了之外 for 10. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 11. _ about 发生 come 12. end _ with 以告终 up 13. bring _ 引进，引来 in 14. a great _ 许许多多，极多 many 15. be _ 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 into 16. _ the Internet 上网 surf 17. _ clas
7、ses 逃学，逃课 skip 18. get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 19. be proud _ 为感到骄傲 of 20. keep an _ on 照看，注意 eye 21. be curious _ 对感到好奇 about 22. shut _ (使)住口 up 23. joke _ 开玩笑 about 24. _ the name of 以名义 in 25. _ the time 总是，一直 all 交际用语 1. I thinkI like / love / hate.I enjoy.My interests are. 2. Did you have a good f
8、light?You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon?Can you tell me how to pronounce.?Get it.单词聚焦 1. argue v. 的用法 构词：argument n. 1. C争论 2. U讨论辩论 3. C论据 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb
9、 into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做不做某事友情提示：“说服某人做不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执 【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to
10、 mouth. (2004 全国卷 I)A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments考查目标 argue 名词形式的词义。 答案与解析 D argument 的词义是“争辩，辩论” 。 2. compare v. 的用法 构词：comparison n. 比较 搭配： compare.to. 比拟；比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换意见 【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem b
11、ig at all. (2004 湖北)A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared考查目标 compare 的用法。 答案与解析 D 本句 compare 用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。 3. consider v. 的用法 构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及 搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为觉得某 人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideratio
12、n 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented考查目标 consider 的几种常见用法。 答案与解析 C consider 本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。 4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的(1) 空无一人的 a dese
13、rted street / area 空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子 (3) desert dezot n. 沙漠 desert dIzo:t vt. 丢弃；遗弃He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich. 5. difficulty n.(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题 She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2
14、) 在以下句型中，difficulty 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难 there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your h
15、ouse.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】 (1) 以上句型中，difficulty 前可加 some, little, much, a lot of, no, any 修饰(2) 以上句型中，亦可用 trouble 来代替 difficulty。 6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物(1) adj. 最喜爱的 My favorite sport is playing football.(2) n. C 最喜爱的人或事物 He is a favorite with his uncle. 7. fun 的用法 构词：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的 搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun w
