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1、1KKS 电厂标识系统手册KKS Handbook for Power StationIdentification System2目目 录录1 前言（英文）前言（英文） 12 KKS 基本知识（英文）基本知识（英文）33 前言（中文）前言（中文） 74 KKS 基本知识（中文）基本知识（中文）95 系统（功能）索引（英中对照）系统（功能）索引（英中对照）146 设备索引（英中对照）设备索引（英中对照）1047 部件索引（英中对照）部件索引（英中对照）1108 建构筑物索引（英中对照）建构筑物索引（英中对照）11211 IntroductionThe planning construction
2、and operation of power plants was based in the past on attempts to identify installations , and parts thereof , by means of differing , incompatible systems. The result was a series of (opera-tions) whose sequence was often irrational. Bearing in mind the scale of power plants being built up to the
3、early sixties , the Plant Designation System AKS could be regarded as adequate for the needs of plan-ning and construction engineers at that time. In the meantime, the AKS has been adopted as the main system of identification in a number of convertional and nuclear plants, The operating companies al
4、so referred to the “VDEW Guideline for the ldentificaotion of Defects and Down- Time in Thermal Power Plants”(VDEW component code). Increased unit sizes , higher rates of automation , and further developments in power-plant technology coupled with the demands made on classification system atics by p
5、ower plant operators , all called for a uniform and total solution of the classification problem . A working party , consistion of planners , operating companies , authorized inspectors and other authorities , was set up in 1970 with the task of finding such a solution . The result of this joint eff
6、ort is the Power Station Designation System KKS . This draws clear divisions between power plant installations and systems , and takes full account of the needs of manufacturers , operators , inspectors and other authorities as well as the technical requirements of the mechanical engineering , proce
7、ss engineering , civil engineering , and electrical and control engineering sectors . Areas of application are: Planning and project engineering Licensing Erection Acceptance Commissioning Documentation Operationg and Supervision Maintenance Spares and replacement parts Defect statistics Plant accou
8、nts Plant budgeting and cost control The Power Station Designation System (KKS) was published in 1978(1 edition)by the VGB in the form of a KKS handbook KKS Guidelines for application KKS Code which is now the basis for the designation of installations and subsystems in power plants . Since this tim
9、e the KKS has been further developed by the VGB Technical Committee on Technical Classification Systems . Current members of the technical committee are:Asea Brown Boveri Kraftwerke AG , Germany and Switzerland BEWAG Berliner Kraft und Licht AG Deutsche Babcock GmbH Donaukraft AG , Austria ELSAMPROJ
10、EKT , Danmark Energie-Versorgung Schwaben AG EPZ,Netherlands ESKOM,Republic of South Africa F.D.B.R.Fachverband Dampfkessel-,Behalter- und Rohrleitungen e. V. GABO mbH GRS Gesellschaft fur Reaktorsicherheit mbH MAN Energie Mannesmann,Hartmann these simpley count and subdivide the unit(e.g.lines, cub
11、icles, floors of buildings etc) coded in the last alphabetical digit.5Fig 2 Titels and contents of the breakdown levelsBreakdown levels0 Total plant1 Function2 Equipment unit3 ComponentProcess-relatedIdentificationTotal plantSystem CodeEquipment Unit codeComponent CodeMechanical engineering UnitSyst
12、emPump unitPumpCivil engineeringUnitStructure,floorRolling doorMotor UnitStructure,floorFan unitFanControl and instrumen- Tation(for mechanicalUnitSystemMeasuring circuitTransducer And civil engineer5ing)UnitStructure,floorMeasuring circuitTemp sensor UnitSystemOpen-loop controlPushbutton UnitUnit c
13、oordinat level Closed-loop controlControllerElectrical and controlUnitSwitchgearSwitchgear assemblyFuse and instrumentationUnitTransformerFan unitMotor engineeringUnitTransformerMeasuring circuitlndicator UnitTransformerTerminal boxTerminal block UnitElectr equipment cab Measuring circuitSmoke detec
14、tor UnitStructure,floorJunction boxTelephone jackPoint of Installation identificationTotal plantlnstailation unit codeInstallation Space codeElectrical and controlUnitSwitchgearTier/Space and instrumentationUnitElectr equipment cabTier/Space engineeringUnitControl consoleCoordinateLocation identific
15、ationTotal plantStructure-codeRoom-codeCivil engineeringUnitStructure,floorRoom/coordinates UnitOutdoor areaCoordinates6Breakdown Level 2, Equipment UnitAor NNAAANNAANNNAAANNln the process-related designation the first two alphabetical symbols(A1and A2)are used to distinguish between the mechanical apparatus and equipment units, electrical and Iin the case of mechanical equipmen
