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1、 MODULE 7&8一语法1.形容词及副词的最高级 形容词及副词的最高级的使用在三者及三者以上之间进行比较时采用。如： Taking a bus is faster than riding a bike, but taking a taxi is the fastest of the three. Daming is the tallest in our class. Taking a plane is the most expenxsive of all. He runs the fastest in our class. 2.形容词及副词的最高级的变化规则 a.普通形容词及副词后+est
2、，fastest, quickest, shortest, hardest b.以 e 结尾的形容词及副词+st， closest nicenicest large-largest fine-finest c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词及副词，改 y 为 i 再加 est， early-earliest busy busiest easy-easiest d.双写最后一个字母再加 est， big-biggest hothottest redreddest thin thinnest e.多音节的形容词及副词加（the ）most，dangerous- the most dangerous
3、 expenxsive-the most expensive careful- the most careful f.形容词及副词的最高级的不规则变化 Good/well- betterbest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest bad/badly/ill- worse-worst much/many-more-most oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest Littleless-least 3.形容词及副词的最高级的使用要注意 the，形容词的最高级前必须加 the，但副词的最 高级前可以不加 the。如：Jack is the
4、tallest of the five boys. Tom gets up (the) earliest in his family. 4.形容词及副词的最高级使用句式。 a.Which do you like _(well)， xxx，xxx or xxx? b.She lives _(far) of the three. c.She gets up _(early) of all. d.注意句中表示范围的短语：in my class, in my class, in the world, in my eyes 如： He is the tallest in my class. My mot
5、her is the kindest in my eyes. e.One of 结构 William Shakespear was on of the most famous writers in the world. 5.一般过去时态 be 的形式。 a.一般过去时态的感念：表示在过去的时间里发生的事情。 b.Be 动词的形式： am/is-was are-were c.Was/were 的否定形式： wasnt/ werent 用于否定句中。 如： She wasnt at home yesterday evening. d.Was/were 的一般疑问句形式 She was at hom
6、e.- Was she at home? They were on a trip last Sunday.- Were they on a trip last Sunday ? e.与一般过去时搭配的时间状语： last month/ night /week/weekend/Sunday Yesterday yesterday morning/ afternoon/evening this morning the day before yesterday in 2002 in the old days 二词组及句型By bike/bus/subway/taxi on foot bus stop
7、 ferry terminal fromto more than=over a distance of nine and a half hours millions of be born A small village/city primary school be strict with sb be strict in sth Be friendly to be nice to on the east coast of America lots of=a lot of Movie theaters old family houses the last time go back (to) spe
8、ak to sb Tell/talk/say/speak Its the best way to do sth. Its the shortest ,quickest, cheapest way to go. It takes/took sb some time to do sth. What was the name of your first school? What was she/he like? There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom. There was a pond with fish in it.
9、 三练习I.给出下列形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式 Cheap- new- warm- cool- cold- small Big- hot- fat- - red- thin Busy- easy- happy- heavy- early Safe- late- popular-boring- expensive Exciting- careful- carelessly- relaxing Dangerous- comfortable- interesting- - interested Difficult- tiring- unpopular- uncomfortable Good/w
10、ell- bad/badly/ill- many/much Little- far- old- II.给出下列词的正确形式 1.She looks _(thin) than me. 2.Lingling is _(young)in our class. 3.Tony has _(little) bread of us three. 4.Which is _(far) from us, the moon or the sun? 5.Which is _(beautiful) skirt in this clothes shop? 6.Mr. Benson seems to be _(busy)
11、man in the world. 7.Mary is _(tall) in your class. 8.Of all the girls in my class, Susan studies _(hard). 9.My brother has a house _(large) than mine. 10. My mother gets up _(early) in my family, and she is very _(busy) all day. she is quite _(hard-working). She is the _(great) woman in my eyes. 11.
12、 Jim likes basketball very much. He thinks nothing is _(exciting) than basketball. 12. Lily jumps very _(far). Betty jumps _(far) than Lily. Lingling jumps _(far) in the class. 13. Do you know Yao Ming? Yes, he is one of _(famous) basketball players in the world. 14. How do you get to school? Walk.
13、I think its the _(comfortable) way.15. Welcome home is the _(close) to the school? Its Lingling. 16. British Airways is one of the _(busy) international _(airline). 17. Tom is one of the _(interesting) _(boy) in the class. 18. _(hundred) of students ride the Greyhound Bus in America. 19. Your car travels _(fast) than _(I). III.根据要求完成句子 1.There were many students in the classroom. (一般疑问句及否定回答) 2.He was born in a village in jiaxing. （划线部分提问） 3.She was born on June 6th, 1996. （划线部分提问） 4.They were on a trip to
