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1、Unit1 基础知识归纳 1.Practise saying the words.练习说这些单词。practise （动词）练习；实习。后面多跟名词（词组）或 v-ing 形式作宾语。Listen！Someone is practising playing the piano.2.look up 在此是：（在词典、参考书中）查阅 的意思；look up 还有：拜访、 探望、抬头看、鼓起勇气的意思。It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while your are reading.3.mak
2、e a mistake 犯错误。Mistake 为名词，表示错误She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class. 常用的短语还有：（1）by mistake 错误地I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.（2）mistake A for B 误将 A 当作 BThe students mistook me for their teacher.4.Who has some advice?谁有一些建议？Advice 为不可数名词，意为建议。当表达一条建议的时候用 a piece of advi
3、ce. 相关短语还有： take ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask for ones advice 向某人征求意见 She gives me a lot of advice on my English study.5.Lets try to speak English as much as possible.我们尽可能多地讲英语。（1）try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 拓展：try doing sth.试着做某事（2）as much as possible 尽可能多地。as.as
4、 possible 尽可能.as early as possible 尽可能早地 as soon as possible 尽可能快地6.Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误写在我们的 笔记本里？ （1）这里 Why not +do.？是用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做 某事。 （2）表示建议的句型还有：1）should+do 意思是：应该干.2）Lets do.意思是：让我们干.3）Its a good idea to do sth.干.是个好主意4）How about doing sth.干某事怎么样？5）
5、Its better not to do sth.最好不要干某事？7.What else?还有其他的吗？What else 表示别的，其他的，else 一般用在疑问词或不定代词之后Who else did you see at the meeting?Does anyone else want to read this book?8.I agree with you.我同意你的意见agree with 表示同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话, with 后接表示人的名词或 代词。I agree with what you said.经典例题剖析 例 1（2012.南京） -Could you te
6、ll me how to remember new words quickly? -Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot. A.grammar B.equation C.punctuation D.vocabulary 解释：本题考查名词词义辨析。grammar 语法; equation 方程式; punctuation 标 点符号; vocabulary 词汇。根据问句：你能告诉我怎么能很快地记住新单词吗？ 可知此空应填和词汇有关的单词。 答案：D例 2.（2013.南京模拟） -Its lovely weather today. Why not a
7、picnic in the park? -OK, lets go. A.have B.to have C.has D.having 解释：本题考查的句型：Why not do sth.为什么不干. 答案：A基础知识集训 .根据句意和首字母提示补全句中所缺的单词。 1.Our teacher will give us some a about how to learn English well. 2.If you dont know the m of the new words in the passage, try to guess them. 3.Is there anything new
8、in todays n . 4.I cant pronounce the word. Can you tell me the p . 5.You can look them up in the d if you dont know the new word. 6.The boy is so careless that he makes so many m in this exam.单项填空 1.Lets try a horse.A.drew B.draw C.draws D.drawing 2.My English is very poor. Could you tell me some go
9、od ways English?A.of learn B.to learn C.learn D.learning 3.Dont forget off the lights before you leave the classroom.A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turns 4.-How about back to him about it?-All right.A.write B.to write C.to writing D.writing 5.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A.
10、cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 1.你应该在课堂上多说英语。You should in class.2.在笔记本上记下你的拼写错误怎么样？your spelling mistakes in your notebook?3.我们应该互相学习。We should learn from .4.我认为写作与阅读一样重要。I think writing is reading.5.为什么不分组写这些练习呢？Write down these words in groups?6.收听英语广播节目是个好主意。Its a good idea Eng
11、lish radio programmes.7.还有人想吃苹果吗？Does want to have an apple?8.老师给了我一些建议。My teacher .9.不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。Dont the correct answers the mistakes.综合知识集训 句型转换 1.Why not go swimming with us?（改为同义句）going swimming with us?2.Its a good idea to stay in bed.（改为反意疑问句）Its a good idea to stay in bed， ？ 3.Try to li
12、sten to me, children.（改为否定句）Try listen to me, children.4.You mustnt forget to take your English book.（改为祈使句）to take your English book. Unit2基础知识归纳 1.You should smile at her.你应该对她微笑！smile at 对.微笑，以微笑对待.The teacher smiled at my answer. 辨析：smile 与 laugh smile 与 laugh 都有笑的意思，smile 是指微笑，强调没有笑出声音。laugh 是指
13、大笑 He smiles at me. The funny story made the children laugh.2.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你和你的朋友谈 论电影或歌曲。 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 She advised me to wear my best clothes.注意：advise 表示劝告，忠告，给.出主意时，其后可跟 v-ing 形式作宾语 I advised his starting at once.3.Each ti
14、me you will learn something new.每次你都将学到新东西。something new 新的东西。不定代词由形容词修饰作其定语时，形容词需要置于其后。 如：something important 重要的事4.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞，并且我害怕和她交谈。be afraid to do sth.不敢/胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不敢去做，意为害怕。 注意：be afraid of doing 担心害怕出现某种后果。be afraid of doing 后也可跟名词、代词等 She was afraid to walk in grass because she was afraid of a snake.5.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.我建议你每天在纸上写四五 个单词. Suggest 表示建议或提出（意见或计划等）时有三种用法： （1）只能用动名词作宾语。短语 suggest doing; suggest sb doing.He su
