四级考试听力及试题中场景

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1、四级考试听力及试题中场景四级考试听力及试题中场景1.学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业 Chinese 中文 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 prof

2、essor 教授lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 teaching assistant 助教 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake

3、超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 underpass 人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 3.电话场景 mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机 put through 接通 hold on 不

4、要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 4.机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登

5、记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 5.公司场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 interview 面试 work overtime 加班 wage 周薪 salary 日

6、薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 1.Practice makes perfect.

7、熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。8.Experience is the

8、mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。11.More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand mi

9、les begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call ba

10、ck white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26.live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay coat th

11、at makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32. The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn, to learn is to bett

12、er live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。 段落开头常用词语As far as. is concerned 就.而言,就.而论When it comes to 谈到.As regards 至于.关于.With regard to 至于.关于.With respect to 至于.关于.As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道.It is commonly believed that 人们普遍认为.Generally speaking 一般来说First of all 首先In the beginning 首先In the first place 首先To Begin wit

13、h 首先To start with 首先At first glance 乍看起来.Secondly 其次Last but not the least 最后一点,也是非常重要的-点It can be argued that 也许有人会说.It goes without saying that 不言而喻It is no doubt that 毫无疑问According to. 据.Until recently 直到最近So far 迄今为止It has been found that. 已经发现It has been proved that. 已经证明It cant be denied that.

14、 无可否认It is possible that. 有可能It is estimated that. 据估计It is evident that. 显而易见It is generally agreed/believed that 人们普遍认为It is claimed that. 有人声称It is expected that. 有人希望盼望It is predicted that. 据估计预测It is proposed that. 有人建议It is well-known that. 众所周知It is no secret that. 无庸讳言It must be pointed out

15、that. 必须指出的是.It must be admitted that. 必须承认It stands to reason that. .是有道理的Now that we know that. 现在既然我们知道.So long as/As long as. 只要We are all aware that. 我们都认识到What calls for special attention is that. 值得引起特别注意的是.While. 虽然.In spite of. 虽然.As. so. 正如.也.It is hardly an accident that. .不是偶然的In addition to. 除了.还有.(二)表示举例常用词语for instance 例如for example 例如A case in point is. 一个典型的例子就是.An interesting example is that. 一个有趣的例子是.As is shown by the case of. 正如同.的例子说明,.Let me cite an example of. 请允许我举

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