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1、武汉工业学院武汉工业学院毕业论文文献综述毕业论文文献综述2011 届届毕业论文题目毕业论文题目 浅论苔丝的悲剧浅论苔丝的悲剧 院（系）院（系） 外语学院外语学院 专业名称专业名称 英英 语语 学生姓名学生姓名 李李 婷婷 学生学号学生学号 080604033 指导教师指导教师 刘刘 鹏鹏 Literature ReviewThe Analysis of Tesss Tragedy ByLi TingUndergraduate ProgramDepartment of English language and LiteratureWuhan Polytechnic UniversitySuper
2、visor Liu Peng Academic Title Lecturer ApprovedMarch 14, 2011Published in 1850, Tess of the DUrbervilles is considered Thomas Hardys most famous novel and the first quintessentially English novel in style, theme, and language. Hardys novel offered a uniquely English style, language, set of character
3、s, and most importantly，a uniquely American central dilemma. So many foreign and domestic scholars pay a lot of attention on analyzing it.The opinions of the scholars are diverse on the novel, especially on the discussion of the theme of the novel. The novel has been studied, analyzed, and discussed
4、 from different aspects. Therefore, the novel has to be done in-depth investigation and research and the study will always be endless. And whats more, the previous studies have developed a lot of valuable views for reference, all those have served as a starting point and thus have made enormous cont
5、ribution to providing multitudinal academic foundation for a further study on the novel.1The domestic situation of the researchThe studies on Tess of the DUrbervilles have been gathered which are published in the past years in China.The Research of Hardy in China is divided into three stages: 1. tra
6、nslation. October 1934, Lu Tianshi first translated Hardys novel “Tess of the DUrbervilles“ published by Shanghai Zhonghua Book Press. This was the emergence of the earliest translations of the novels written by Thomas Hardy. 2. Comments. Such as the Peoples Literature Publishing House published in
7、1958, “On Hardys “Tess”, “Jude the Obscure”, “ Return of the Native“ and other articles, the book is made up of 6 Papers ( “On Tess “ is one of articles in this book) , which centre on the main characters of the work related to the meaning and theme.3.New development. Since the 20th century, a new p
8、eriod of development had appeared, there has multiple translations, and foreign scholars researches also began to publish in Chinese. The study also began to transfer from the general depth think to evaluation. There have been many books on Hardy research, contained in Zhangs “Thought of Thomas Hard
9、y - Creation “.With the publication Tess of the DUrbervilles in 1891, Thomas hardy had become famous as the greatest writer living then in the English; he is also becoming more and more popular with Chinese readers. Since 1934, Li Tianshi first transported Tess and published by Zhonghua Book Press.
10、In the article, the heroine, a poor girl, is beautiful, kind, hard-working simple, with gifted character, but her life is full of tribulations, eventually leading to the dead road. This tragic ending is established the tone of research Tess after the reform and opening-up policy. From 1979 to 1989,
11、there are only l5 papers in Chinas critics which are reviewed, including 6 articles are comment on film and TV of Tess. From 1990 to 1999, the articles about Tess are reached by 61. In the first decade of the 21st century, namely from 2000 to 2009 years, relevant Tesss papers have increased to 604 p
12、aper (this datas deadline is 2009.12 25, and is subtractive irrelevant topic of Tess from the proceeds after data), its fabric about 4l5 article is analytical about Tess tragic fate. Some think that Tesss tragedy was not accidental, as the Tragedy of Tess, written by Shi Xuehua. The article says tha
13、t under social and injustice, she inevitable became a sacrifice of that society. Tess was victim, while she was discriminated and regarded as a murdered sentenced to death. Lu Nan thought that A|I the factorsthe ambivalent character of Tess，the despicable Alec，the sanctimonious Angel and the vainglo
14、rious parents are responsible for the tragedy of TessHer life is short and miserablebut she is pure and respectableWe sympathize with her sufferings and appreciate her spirit constantly fighting for unjust fate. The article, Aristotles the Tragic Theory Reflected in the Tragic Life of Tess, In this
15、article，the author uses Aristotles tragic theories in poetry to analyze the tragic life of Tess of the DUrbervilles, in which the author aims to let readers know Aristotles tragic theory reflected in the tragic life of Tess so that both readers and the author can have a deeper understanding of the n
16、ovel.2 Foreign situation of researchHardy was a great critical realist in the late 19th century. He was born in 1840 and died in 1928. During this period, great changes have taken place in the history of western civilization. British society was characterized by reform, turbulence and intranquility. And this period was also the ag
