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1、语法精讲系列语法精讲系列 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气一、真题训练一、真题训练1.(2012重庆高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would2.(2012辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student_wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will3.(2012四川高考)
2、I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should4.(2012江西高考)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt5.(2010天津高考)Mark _ have hurried. After driving a
3、t top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt6.(2011浙江高考)Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. Should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt7.(2012陕西高考)I_thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away
4、from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will8.(2012湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had9.(2012安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents ve
5、ry often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live10.(2012陕西高考)If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be11.(2012福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yeste
6、rday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited12.(2012北京高考)We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced13.(2011全国卷)They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. mu
7、st D. should14.(2010湖北高考)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ at the meeting. A. was discussed B. discuss C. would be discussed D. be discussed15.(2011北京高考)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt beenC. w
8、ouldnt be D. wouldnt have been二、情态动词考点二、情态动词考点考点考点 1 9 大情态动词的基本用法大情态动词的基本用法 考查指数考查指数 考点考点 2 3 组易混情态动词用法比较组易混情态动词用法比较 考查指数考查指数 考点考点 3 5 大表示推测的情态动词用法比较大表示推测的情态动词用法比较 考查指数考查指数 二、虚拟语气二、虚拟语气考点考点 1 状语从句中虚拟语气的用法状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 考查指数考查指数1. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 (1)条件与现在事实相反， 从句谓语用一般过去式(be 多用 were)；主句谓语用 would/should/cou
9、ld/might动词原形。 例If I had time, I would go there. (2)条件与过去事实相反， 从句谓语用过去完成时 had+过去分词; 主句谓语用 would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词。 例If you had come earlier, you couldnt/wouldnt have missed the bus. (3)条件与将来事实相反，从句谓语用 should do/were to do/一般过去式(be 多用 were)；主句 谓语用 would/should/could/ might动词原形。 例If it should
10、 rain/were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 2. 目的状语从句目的状语从句 (1)so that/in order that 从句： 从句谓语用 can/could/may/might动词原形。 例We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. (2)for fear that/in case that 从句：从句谓语用 should动词原形，意为“以防，万一” 。 例We got up early for fear that we s
11、hould miss the first bus. (3)lest从句：从句谓语用 should动词原形，意为“以防万一” 。 例We got up early lest that we should miss the first bus. 3. 方式状语从句方式状语从句 as if/as though 从句： (1)与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；He talks as if he knew where she was. (2)与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. (3)与将来事实相反，从句
12、谓语用 would/could/might+动词原形。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 【点津】： as if/as though 连接的从句表示可能的事实时，不需用虚拟语气。 例She speaks English as if/though she were a native of New York.(虚拟语气) It sounds as if it is raining. (可能的事实) He talks as if he is drunk. (可能的事实)考点考点 2 名词性从句及定语从句中虚拟语气的用法名词性从句及定语
13、从句中虚拟语气的用法 考查指数考查指数1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/ natural/essential/a pity + that 从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形” 。 例Its strange that she (should) make so much trouble.(1)表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用“(should)动词原形” 。 建议：动词 advise, suggest, propose, recommend； 命令：order, command；要求：动词 request, require, demand, ask, insist。 例It is suggested that I(should) exercise every day. 【点津】 suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不
