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1、蓝天家教网 http:/ 伴你快乐成长本资料来源于本资料来源于七彩教育网七彩教育网http:/http:/ 20092009 年高考英语词汇试题详解辅导年高考英语词汇试题详解辅导1. “Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?“ “Most of the fault lies _ the administration.“A. in B. to C. on D. with答案 D. with.注释 lie with 应由.(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠. 1)The responsibility lies with the drive
2、r.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)lie in 在于: 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each othe
3、r.A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount答案 C. deal.注释 see a good deal of each other 经常见面。3. Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively答案 A. deliberately.注释 deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。4. They al
4、ways kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake.A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms答案 D. terms.注释keep (be) on good terms with 与.和睦相处。5. Do you think a wife should _ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform答案D. co
5、nform.注释conform vi 遵守,符号:All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须 遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合:He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with 遵守;confirm 使坚定,确认, 证实;consent (to)同意,赞同。6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he wo
6、uld be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping答案A. crashing.注释crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”,如:He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。) 本句中用 falling 不妥,fall 指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而 crash 使“猛 跌”,故本题用 crashing 最佳。7. High interest rates _ people from bo
7、rrowing money.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust答案A. discourage注释discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做:Tht wet weather discouraged 蓝天家教网 http:/ 伴你快乐成长people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ sta
8、ndards.A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely答案A. equivalent.注释equivalent 相等的,相当的:He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的, 相象的。9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _.A. in addition B. in brief C.
9、in common D. in essence答案D. in essence.注释in essence 本质上;in addition 此外;in brief 简短地,简言之;in common 共同。10. _ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way答案B. In a way.注释in a way
10、(-to some extent)在某种程度上;in no way 决不;by the way 顺便提一下; in the way 碍事。此题不能选 by the way,因为 by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文:我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很 失望。11. _ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy答案D. Fancy.注释fancy doing 没想到.竟然:1)Fancy y
11、our him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!) 本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _.A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible答案D. feasible.注释feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite fe
12、asible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)Its not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进 行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable 可得到的;considerable 相当的,可观的;potential 潜 在的,可能的。13. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval答案B. gap.注释generation
13、gap 代沟。division 分,划分;separation 分开;interval 间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时14. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put答案B. left.注释leave sb./sth. alone 不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)15. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearl
14、y.蓝天家教网 http:/ 伴你快乐成长A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out答案D. make out.注释make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through 参阅 ,151,注释:此处 see through 还可表示“看穿.(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”: 1)The teacher saw through the boys s
15、tory of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He cant fool her. She sees him through every time.see off 送行;make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足:We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成:Nine players make up a team.16. Achieving a high degree of p