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1、下述文件中：国家级政府机构的英文名称均与其官方网站核对后确认无误；国 家机构及省级政府机构的英文名称翻译均来自网络，无法 100%保证其准确性； 机构的英文简称均来自其官方网站 ID 标示（部分机构在其网站中标明简称）。 所有内容仅供翻译参考。中国政府机构英文名称及部分英文简称中国政府机构英文名称及部分英文简称一、国家机构一、国家机构序序号号机构中文名称机构中文名称机构英文名称机构英文名称英文简英文简称称1 全国人民代表大会National Peoples CongressNPC2 中华人民共和国主席President of the Peoples Republic of China-3 中华
2、人民共和国国务院The State Council of the peoples Republic of China-4中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Central Military Commission of the PRC-5 中华人民共和国最高人民法院The Supreme Peoples Court of the peoples Republic of ChinaSPC6中华人民共和国最高人民检察院Supreme Peoples Procuratorate of the peoples Republic of ChinaSPP7地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府The loc
3、al peoples congresses and local peoples governments at various levels-8 民族自治地方的自治机关The organs of national autonomous regions-二、国家级政府机构二、国家级政府机构序序号号机构中文名称机构中文名称机构英文名称机构英文名称简称简称1 中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China-国务院组成部门国务院组成部门2 中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of For
4、eign Affairs of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMFA3 中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOD4中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the Peoples Republic of ChinaNDRC5 中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOE6 中华人民共和国科
5、学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOST7中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMIIT8中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the Peoples Republic of ChinaSEAC9 中华人民共和国公安部The Ministry of Public Security of the M
6、PSPeoples Republic of China10 中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the Peoples Republic of China无官网11 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOS12 中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMCA13 中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the Peoples Re
7、public of ChinaMOJ14 中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOF15中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOHRSS16 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMLR17 中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of E
8、nvironmental Protection of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMEP18中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOHURD19 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOT20 中华人民共和国铁道部The Ministry of Railways of the Peoples Republic of C
9、hinaMOR21 中华人民共和国水利部The Ministry of Water Resources of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMWR22 中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOA23 中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOC24 中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMCPRC25
10、 中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the Peoples Republic of ChinaMOH26中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of P.R of ChinaPOP27 中国人民银行The Peoples Bank of ChinaPBC28 中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAUDIT国务院直属特设机构国务院直属特设机构29国务院国有资产监督管理委员会St
11、ate-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State CouncilSASAC国务院直属机构国务院直属机构30 中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the Peoples Republic of China-31 国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation-32中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People
12、s Republic of ChinaSAIC33中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAQSIQ34 国家广播电影电视总局The State Administration of Radio, Film and TelevisionSARFT35中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publica
13、tion of the Peoples Republic of China(National Copyright Administration of the Peoples Republic of China)GAPP36 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport of China-37国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety (State -（国家煤矿安全监察局）Administration of Coal Mine Safety)38 中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Sta
14、tistics of ChinaSTATS39 国家林业局State Forestry Administration of P.R. China-40中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of ChinaSIPO41 中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration Of The Peoples Republic Of ChinaCNTA42 国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs-43 国
15、务院参事室Counselors Office of the State Council-44 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State CouncilGGJ45 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention of ChinaNBCP国务院办事机构国务院办事机构46国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State CouncilGQB47国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Offi
16、ce of the State CouncilHMO48国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council P.R. China-49国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council-国务院直属事业单位国务院直属事业单位50新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency-51中国科学院Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS52中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences-53中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering-54国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State CouncilDRC55国家行政学院Chinese Academy of GovernanceNSA56中国地震局China Earthquake AdministrationCEA57中国气象局Chi
