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1、1语法复习专题二 名词 I 考点 1. 名词的数（可数和不可数） 、格、名词作定语 2. 名词词义辨析；可数、不可数名词的活用 II 名词的分类 A 1. 专有名词2. 普通名词 1）个体名词2）集体名词3）物质名词4）抽象名词 B 可数名词不可数名词 III 名词的数 1. 不可数名词的数 1）纯不可数名词：_只用_ 数，永远不加_, 表特指时，前面加_. 2)抽象名词具体化 1)表具有某种特性、状态、情绪的名词 eg in surprise _ (一个惊喜、意外)youth (青春) _(一个青年人)with pleasure _(一件乐事) 2）概念转化为可以体验到的动作、行为或类别eg
2、. Would you like to have a walk/swim/bath/talk? A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. 3) 物质名词前加 aan,表示_。物质名词用复数，表示_或意义发生变化。eg. some coffee a coffeetwo coffees his hair a few grey hairs hardships_ papers_ goods_ sands _ manners _ brains_ fishes_ remains_ customs_ _ works _ waters_
3、drinks_ woods _ arms _ regards_ 4) of + 名词（抽象）= _ 2. 可数名词的数 1） 个体名词抽象化： a room make room go to school 2)单复数同形的名词： Chinese Swiss _2_ 3)复数概念的名词：只用复数形式_4)复数形式，单数概念： news, physics _ 5)-ing(s)结尾的名词 savings _ earning_ findings_ surroundings_ winnings _ doings_ lodging _ belongings _ suffering _ 6)名词的复数变化形
4、式 a. o 结尾的名词： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿 _动物园拍照，收音机上听钢琴曲 _ b. ffe 结尾的名词：_ c. 有中心词的合成名词，在_ 后变复数。passers-by, sons in-law d. 没有中心词的合成名词，在整体后变复数。housewives, story-tellers IV 名词的格 1. 所有格 表示_;类别；动作的执行者、承受者。 1）有生命名词和无生命名词中表示时间、距离、价格、重量、国家、城市等之 后: eg. 步行十分钟的距离_ 2）用所有格（常省略后面的名词） ， 表示某人的“家” 或_ 3）两者或以上的共同所有， s 加在_上 Jane and
5、 Marys room Janes and Marys room 4) 惯用语a stones throw _ at ones wits end_ 2. 双重所有格 1）构成 ： 名词+of +名词所有格 a friend of my fathers名词+of+名词性物主代词 a friend of mine 2) 含义： a. 表示_概念，of 前面的名词常有表示数量的限定词 a,an,one, two, some, several, a few, many, any, no, another, this, that, 3those a picture of his uncles_a pic
6、ture of his uncle_b. 表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色情时，of 所修饰的名词前通常有指示代 词 this, that, these, those 等。如： This little cat of your sisters is really a dear. That dog of Mikes is always making trouble. V 名词作定语 1. 名词作定语用名词的_形式修饰名词，个别有特殊，如 sports, clothes , goods, sales 等。 a sports meet a goods train 2. man, woman 作定语，变复数时，与
7、中心词一起变men teachers women doctors VI 名词作状语 1. 方位名词作副词 east of city=_ west of city=_2. 名词前有 one, some, this _ 等词修饰时，名词前不再加_词。名词1.【2012 福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice. A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skil
8、l2 【2012 浙江卷】7.Youras a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growthC. performance D. character3【2012 湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B. si
9、milarity C. sample D. shadow4【2012 湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective5【2012 江苏卷】21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself. A. adviceB. question C. offer D. i
10、dea46【2012 江西卷】29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . Apurpose BreferenceCprogressDmemory7【2012 四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact8【2012 全国 II】19. The Harry Potter books are quit
11、e popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand9【2012 天津卷】You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. 【C】promise B. lead C. balanceD. diary10【2011 江苏卷,27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence11【2011 福建卷,26】Th
