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1、 英语元音字母与字组的发音规则目录字母在单词中的发音. . 1 辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则 . 7 字母组合. . 8 元音字母组合及发音. . 11字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。Aa ei 在单词中的发音 1. 在重读开音节中发字母音ei a
2、 age a ble ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wav e date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade wast e (注意 have ,ate 和 vase 的英国发音 )2. 在
3、重读闭音节中发 at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van v at sad 3. 在非重读音节中发 ago awake alive alone along aside aboard abroad around about above accept adjust a like American amount asleep aware away apart panda cinema 4. 在重读-r 音节中发: car star start far arm army h
4、ard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking (注意“w+ar“,ar 发: warm war toward quarter ; 在非重读-r 音节中发 sugar) 5. 在-re 音节中发 e care hare careful parent (注意 are: ) 6. 在重读闭音节中,“a+nge“字母组合中,发ei dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意 orange 7.
5、在重读闭音节中,“a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n“中的 a 发: glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketb all rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant cant 8. 在重读闭音节中,a 前是 w 时,a 常发 want wash washer watch was (注意 water : )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音- : all call bal
6、l wall walk有时发 - : saw law draw - : autumn August (注意 laugh - : taught daughter - ei train tailor (注意 said ) ; Monday 等词中， 为非重读音节发 ) ay aunt ) also salt always almost- ei day play today (注意 says - e air hair chairEe i: 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中，发字母音 i: be he she we key these me 2. 在重读闭音节中发 ebed beg bet cell
7、 send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow 3. 在重读-r 音节中发: her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve 4. 在非重读-r 音节中发 under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player 5. 在重读-re 音节中发 e there where hereEe i
8、:的字母组合在单词中的发音- i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven- i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee- i: receive (- i: piece field believe 或 - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew) quiet science) pio
9、neer volunteer ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear- ei eight weightIi a 在单词中的发音 1.在开音节中发字母音ai I hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母 e 视为开音节）注意 give live 2.在闭音节中 i is it milk fish pig ship big 3.在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find child light high 4.在-r 音节中 :bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty
10、 firm third thirty birthday birth 5.在-re 音节中 ai tire fire hire Iia的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - - - - ai sign light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音） diary dialogue quiet science- i: piece field believe - i toiletOo 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note
11、 h ope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome c ope sole owe own （注意：u: do to who shoe move ; 2. 在重读闭音节中发 not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box l ost most from 3. 在非重读音节中发 today oclock pilot computer occur obtain opposite 4. 在重读-r 音节发 : c
12、ome done )or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force （注意：w+or, or 发 : word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r 音节中发 forget doctor color actor 6. 在重读-re 音节中发 : more before score 7. 在重读闭音节中，o+st 或 o+ld，o 发u m
13、ost post (注意 cost lost ) old cold hold told 8. 在重读音节中，o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th 时，o 发 come some become sometimes son one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意 only love above cover (注意 over u gone )mother brother other another (注意 both u)Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音- - u boat coat (注意 broad know row slow throw snow board ) au how now cow crowd brown town flower down door floor (注意 poor bought brought thought your four )- - - our hour colour neighbour- about count young country touch trouble southern
