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1、1语法专题：倒装句语法专题：倒装句倒装句的本质：倒装句的本质：( 1)一般规则：谓语置于主语前；（2）倒装句的前提条件：特殊副连第一（副词连词放首句）（3）倒装句的分类：1.全部倒装； 2.部分倒装； 3.零倒装。（4）倒装的口诀：1.这那上下进出离；2.否定副连仅“第一”3.So， nor , neither, “也”， “如此”4.省略 If 虚拟句一全部倒装一全部倒装（1）结构：整个谓语+主语（2）以下三种情况置于句首时，句子应全部倒装。1.“方位副词”1）这那上下进出离 2）介词+地点名词 构成的“方位副词”2.拟声词 3.now， then(3) 时态：全部倒装不用进行时1. At
2、the foot of the mountain, _.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. Does a village lie D.lying a village2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief3. For a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together.A.
3、voices had come B. came voices C.voices would come D. did voices come注意：注意：1）由）由 here，there，up，down，in，out，away 等作状语位于句首，谓语是等作状语位于句首，谓语是come，go，run 等不及物动词的句子中，主谓要完全倒装，这种倒装句的主语等不及物动词的句子中，主谓要完全倒装，这种倒装句的主语通常是名词。但如果主语为人称代词，则不倒装。通常是名词。但如果主语为人称代词，则不倒装。2）直接引语中用作插入语的短句常用倒装形式。）直接引语中用作插入语的短句常用倒装形式。Eg：Here you
4、 are. Here it is.Here comes a bus.21. Look！_.A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your sister C. Your teacher comes here D. Here comes your teacher2.”Is there anything I can do for you?”_A. Mrs.Brown said B. Did Mrs.Brown ask C. Mrs.Brown did ask D. Asked Mrs.Brown二部分倒装二部分倒装（1）结构：助动词+主语；（2）条件：1.
5、否定副连仅第一2.so，nor，neither，也，如此3.省略 if 虚拟句（一）（一）当否定副词和连词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。否定副词：否定副词：1. never，little，hardly，rarely，scarecely，seldom，2. in no way，in no case，at no time，under no circumstances，by no means3. not only， but also4. not until， hardly- when，no sooner-than1. Little_that we were watching his every mov
6、e, so he seemed to be going his own way is his business.A. he realized B. did he realize C. he didnt realize D.didnt he realize2. Seldom _ him before.A. had I heard from B. have I heard C. I have heard of D. have I heard about3._ received the law degree as today.A. Never so many women have B. Never
7、have so many women C. The women arent ever D.Women who have ever注意：注意： 1)在在 not until 句型中，句型中，until 后加从句时，从句不倒装，主句需部分倒装。后加从句时，从句不倒装，主句需部分倒装。32）Not only- but also 要遵循前倒要遵循前倒(部倒部倒)后不倒的规则。后不倒的规则。1. Not until I came home last night, _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D.Mum went2. The compu
8、ter was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy（二）（二）Only 当 only 作副词，形容词或副从，且位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。1. Only after liberation _ to be treat
9、ed as human beings.A did they begin B. they had begun C. they began D. had they begun2. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home.A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can（三）（三）当 so 表示”也”, “如此”，nor，neither 表示“也不”且置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。So 用于肯定句，nor，neither 用于否定句。1. -Its burning hot today,
10、 isnt it? -Yes, _ yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it2. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A .so does John B .John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either
11、he will4. All animals need air,_.A. so plants do B. so need plants C. so do plants D. plants so need注意：当句中的两个谓语是不同种类的动词时，后面表示注意：当句中的两个谓语是不同种类的动词时，后面表示“的也一样的也一样”时，不可时，不可简单地使用简单地使用“so do I”句型，而要用句型，而要用“so it is with sb/sth”.必须用这一句型的情况必须用这一句型的情况还有：前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物时；前面的句子有两个还有：前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物
12、时；前面的句子有两个谓语动词，一个是肯定形式，一个是否定形式时；前面的句子有两个相同的谓谓语动词，一个是肯定形式，一个是否定形式时；前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词，但时态不同时。语动词，但时态不同时。4Eg：He is a good student，and works very hard,_-.A. so does he B. so is she C. neither does she D. so it is with her（四）（四）当 such 表示“如此”，在句中作表语时，其后句子要用部分倒装语序。Eg：Such is the power of TV that it can make
13、a person suddenly famous.(五)虚拟语气中，条件状语从句以 were，had， should 开头。当虚拟条件句省略 if 时，条件句需部分倒装。Eg：Were I you， I would take his advice。If I were you， I would take his advice._for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not三零
14、倒装三零倒装当当 so 表示确实时，其后句子不倒装。其结构用表示确实时，其后句子不倒装。其结构用 so+主语主语+助动词助动词1.-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-_, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she2.Father, you promised!-Well. _ But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. So was I B. So did I C. So I was D.So I did3. -David has made great progress recently.-_, and _.A. So he has ; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you
