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1、1宾语从句 宾语从句的连词： that,if，whether,what,which,who, hi, when，where，how，why 等。 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. I dont know if he will come on time.He doesnt know if he should bring a present.No one knew what was happening.Im sorry( that) I will trouble you. Im happ
2、y(that)I have passed the exam. 宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句必须是陈述语序,尤其要注意 whether,if 和 wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句语序,即按照主语、 谓语的顺序。如： He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? 1.Do you know_？Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman. A. who he isB. who is he C. what he does D. what doe
3、s he do 2. Could you follow_I say? A. who B. that C. which D. what 3.Jim wants to know_. A.where will the 2008 Olympics be held B.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup C.when was the APEC meeting held D.when China joined the WTO 4. Could you tell me how long_ the book? Three days. A. I can ke
4、epB. can I borrow C. I can borrow D. can I keep 5. Would you please tell me_next，Mr. Wang? A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 6. No one knows_in fifty years. A.what will our life be like B.what is our life like C.what our life will be like 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态
5、必须与主句呼应。 当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响， 可以按需要使用任何时 态。如： I hear hell be back in a few days. I hear he came back a few days ago. Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一 I think theyll come if they_free. A.will come,will be B. will come,are C. come,are D. come,will be 当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般
6、为表示过去的某种时态（如： 一般过去时、过去进行 时、过去将来时,过去完成时） ，以便保持与主句谓语动词时态 的一致。如： She said she was much better than before. 她说她比以前好多了。 （从句为一般过去时） She said she was reading a story book at seven yesterday. 她说昨天七点钟她正在读故事书。 （从句为过去进行时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他将照看好孩子。 （从句是过去将来时） She said they
7、 had seen this film several times. 她说她们巳经把这部影片看了几遍。 （从句为过去完成时） Where does he come from?Pardon? I said where_. A. did he come fromB. he came from C. he comes fromD. does he come from 当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实）时,宾语从句 的时态用一般现在时。 如： They said that the earth is round.他们说地球是圆的。 （客观真理）2宾语从句与简单句的转换 当宾语从句是
8、以连接代词或连接副词如 when，where, who, why, which, what, whose 等引导时,有时 可以转化成“连接代词或副词+动词不定式”形式，从而由一个 主从复合句变为一个以动词不定 式作宾语的简单句。如： She doesnt know what she should do next. = She doesnt know what to do next. 她不知道她下一步要 做什么。 将下列句子变为简单句 John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. D. what our life is like 2. 6 一 Do yo
9、u know going to stay in London? 一 No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 2. 7 Can you see ？ 一 No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. what was happening there what are they doing there what are they talking there what is happening t
10、here 2.8 Jim, what did your uncle say in the letter? 一 He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful ！ A. will visitB. would visit C. has visited D. is visiting 2. 9 Professor Nelson wanted to know when would the conference begin when the conference would begin when will the conference
11、begin when the conference will begin 2. 10 一 What did the teacher say just now? 一 He said that the earthround the sun. A. goB. goes C. going D. will go 2. 11 My father told me light much faster than sound. A. is travelling B. will travel C. traveled D. travels 2. 12 We can use MSN to talk with each
12、other on the Internet. 一 Really? Will you please show me it? what I can use how can I use how I can use what to use how I should start the recorder. 句的主语一致；句中的主句的间接宾语 me 与从句的主语 从句变为动词不定式短语。 ffk John didnt decide which shirt to buy. Please show me how to start the recorder. Please show me how I shoul
13、d start the recorder. 解析句主从句的主语一致；句中的主句的间接宾语 me 与从句的主语 I 一致，两句均可将从 句变为动词不定式短语。 答案 John didnt decide which shirt to buy. Please show me how to start the recorder. 直接引语和间接引语问题 直接引用别人所说的话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直 接引语前后加引号； 间接引语不必加引号。间接引语有以下三种情况构成宾语从句, 有两种情况变成不定式形式。 1-直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。如： He said,
14、“Im a student. ”他说： “我是一名学生。 ” He said he was a student.他说他是一名学生。 直接引语是一般疑问句时，将直接引语变成间接引语形成 if 或 whether 引导 的宾语从句。如： He asked us,“Have you finished reading this book?“他问我们：“你们读完这本书 了吗？” He asked us if/whether we had finished reading that book.他问我们是否我们已 经读完了那本书。3注意:当一般疑问句变成间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要用 if 或 wheth
15、er“是 否”引出宾语从句， 同时注意要用正常语序及人称变化、时态变化和时间状语的 变化。 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。如： The teacher asked, “ Where are you going next week?” 老师问：“你们下周要去哪儿?” The teacher asked where we were going the next week. 老师问第二周我们要去哪儿。 注意：当直接引语为特殊疑问句变成间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特 殊疑问词,其后用 正常语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化。 a.若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接
16、引语变成间接引语要调整时态。列表 如下： 直接引语间接引语 . 现在时过去时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变将来进行时过去将来进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去时过去完成时将来时过去将来时将来完成时“ii Hiiil W过去将来完成时b.指示代词、时间状语和动词也要作调 整。列表如下：指示 代词this thesethat those时间 状语now today tonight this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next weekthen that day that night that week the day before the week before three d
