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1、 初升高衔接班初升高衔接班 christine1第四讲第四讲感叹句感叹句1. 什么是感叹句？什么是感叹句？感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 What 或 How 引导。 “What”和 “How” 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 例如： What a lovely dog it is! How nice the hat is! 2. 感叹句的分类？感叹句的分类？ 1) 由“What”引导的感叹句：“What”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的基本
2、结构为：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语. 例如： What an interesting story it is! 试翻译：_! What a clever girl she is! 试翻译：_! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 试翻译：_! 多么美味的食物啊！ 试翻译：_! 多么大的雪啊！ 试翻译：_! 2) 由“How”引导的感叹句：“How”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词形容词或副词副词(被强调部分)。如果 How 修饰形容 词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词系动词；如果 How 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词行为动词(实义动词实义动词)。这类句子的结构 形式是：
3、 How + adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语. 例如： How cold it is today! 试翻译：_! How nice the pictures are! 试翻译：_! 她唱得多好啊！ 试翻译：_! 他们看起来多高兴啊！ 试翻译：_!3. 感叹句的类型？感叹句的类型？1. 由 What 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可细分为以下三种： 1). 可用句型：“What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。例如： What a nice present it is! What an interesting book it is! 2). 可用句型：“What 形容词可数名词复数
4、主语谓语！”。例如： What beautiful flowers they are! What good children they are! 3). 可用句型：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。例如： What fine weather it is today! What important news it is! 2. 由 How 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也可细分为三种： 1). 可用句型：“How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”。例如： How careful she is! How fast he runs! 2). 可用句型：“How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！
5、”。例如： How beautiful a girl she is! 3). 可用句型：“How 主语谓语！”。例如： How time flies! 初升高衔接班初升高衔接班 christine2感叹句过手练习：感叹句过手练习：一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句： 1. _ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2. _ cute dog it is! 3. _ interesting the story is! 4. _ bad the weather in England is! 5. _ honest boy Tom is! 6. _ tasty sme
6、ll the cake gave off! 7. _ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8. _ exciting news youve brought us! 9. _ cool your new car is! 10. _ scary these tigers are! 11. _ a big tree it is! 12. _ big the tree is!13. _ beautiful pictures! 14. _ beautiful the pictures are! 15. _ high the building is! 16.
7、_ big eyes she has! 17. _ lovely the ice-cream is! 18. _ lovely ice-cream! 19. _ hot the weather is! 20. _ hard he works! 21. _ nice tea it is! 22. _ big horses theyare! 23. _ a good boy he is!二、选择填空： 1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances
8、! A. How; how B. What; what C. How; what D. What; how 3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an
9、 C. What D. What an 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your
10、 new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 11. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 12. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 13. _ interesting the film is! A. What B.
11、What an C. How初升高衔接班初升高衔接班 christine314. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 15. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 16. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 17. _ great day July 1, 1997 will be! A. Ho
12、w a B. What a C. How D. What 18. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 19. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 20. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 21. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 22. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 23. Oh, John, _ you gave us!
