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1、新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习1 / 33七年级上册(Unit 1_Unit 12)考点归纳考点 1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点 2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点 3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please
2、 bring your homework here tomorrow .考点 4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点 5.Lets + do sth考点 6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do
3、sth考点 7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点 8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点 9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考点 10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点 11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点 12.询问 sb 的生
4、日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ? Its .考点 13.want 用法新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习2 / 331)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点 14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and 则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black
5、 .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点 15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点 16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点 17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点 18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点 19.同义句: Whats your favori
6、te subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考点 20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus .考点 21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点 22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点 23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考点 24.what t
7、ime /when1) what time 常用来问钟点新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习3 / 332)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时 what time when )考点 25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点 26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见
8、 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点 27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代 at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点 28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等
9、表示歉意.七年级下册(Unit 1Unit6)考点归纳考点 e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?考点 2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) 考点 3.dislike = not like = hate考点 4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +
10、复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习4 / 33 There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There
11、be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意：not 和 no 的区别：not 是副词，no
12、为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.b)一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点?注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are t
13、here any fish in the water?c).特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， “Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， “Whats + 介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?There
14、is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点 5.with 表伴随1)with + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介词短语考点 6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别新目标英语中考课本
15、考点归纳复习5 / 331)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词 in/ at /to3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arrive考点 7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形.2)Let +sb + 动词原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考点 8.other /else 的区别1)other 放
16、在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else 的所有格 elses考点 9.across/through /over 的区别1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点 10.询问天气：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点 11.as 作介词. “作为”讲He works as a teacher .七年级下册(Unit 7Unit12)考点归纳考点 1.询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ? _ .A. She is tal
