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1、1Tense Eg: When Bill comes (不是不是 will come), ask him to wait for me.条件：条件：if, unless, provided. If you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased. 注意：注意：由由 if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用引导的条件状语从句中可以用 shall 或或 will 表表“意愿意愿”，但不表示时态。，但不表示时态。1）The train _at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It _
2、in ten minutes.2考点三：下列动词：考点三：下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，open , close 的的 一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。时间上已确定或安排好的事情。2）倒装句（由）倒装句（由here，there开头的句子，动词用一般开头的句子，动词用一般 现在时表示现在正在发生的动作）现在时表示现在正在发生的动作）Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The
3、 bell is ringing.现在现在进行时进行时The house is _these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：与频率副词，如考点一：与频率副词，如 always，constantly，continually 等连用表示等连用表示 说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等） 。 He is always thinking of his work (赞许赞许) 他老是把东西乱扔。他老是把东西乱扔。 He is constantly leaving his things a
4、bout.（不满）（不满）他老爱说大话。他老爱说大话。 He is always boasting (厌烦厌烦)考点二：考点二： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 ,仅限于少量动词：仅限于少量动词： go, come ,leave , start , arrive , return , stay , do, have, see sb off Are you staying here till next week?工作进行的怎么样？工作进行的怎么样？How are you getting on with your work?工作进行的相当顺利。工作进行的相当顺
5、利。The work is going fairly smoothly.你进步很快。你进步很快。Youre making rapid progress.我们想在这里建一座水坝。我们想在这里建一座水坝。Were thinking of building a dam here.风挺大风挺大 Its blowing hard.有人找你接电话。有人找你接电话。Someone is asking for you on the phone.注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate,
6、care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 （B）表存在的状态的动词：）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem， belong to，depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。3现在现在完成时完成时考点一：
7、考点一：for + 时间段；时间段；since + 时间点时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, up to now; till now; so far, these days, once, twice, three times Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示
8、考点三：在表示“最近几世纪最近几世纪/ 年年/ 月以来月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in/ over / during the past few years/months/weeks/days； for the last few centuries,through centuries; throughout history 等等 考点四：用于现在完成时的句型考点四：用于现在完成时的句型It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the b
9、oy had been late. 1） This/That / It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 2） This/That / It is the best (worst, most interesting, only ) +名词名词 that” 后面跟现在完成时。后面跟现在完成时。 since 的四种用法的四种用法 1)since +过去一个时间点过去一
10、个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。I have been here since 1989.2) since +一段时间一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句从句 Great changes have taken place since you left.4) It is +一段时间一段时间+ since 从句从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate stud
11、ent.他去过北京。他去过北京。He has been to Beijing.他到北京去了。他到北京去了。He has gone to Beijing.have /has been 表示曾到过某地（现在回来了）表示曾到过某地（现在回来了） have /has gone 表示已经到某地去了（现在不在说话处）表示已经到某地去了（现在不在说话处） 4典型例题典型例题 (1) -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming (2) -
12、Have you _ been to our town before?-No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come注意：注意：非延续性动词的否定形式非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。 即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 （错）（错）I have received his letter for a month. （对）（对）I havent received his
13、letter for almost a month典型例题典型例题 1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet答案答案 B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。 再次，再次，several times 告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at a
14、ll. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案答案 A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点） 。 表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示或有上下文语境暗示） ； 用于用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、
15、想到或希望的事 I met her in the street yesterday.He used to smoke a lot. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isnt.He told me he _an interesting novel last night . 如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生， 但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语
16、连接， 如如 but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the momentThe moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.5 Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 句子中如句子中如有过去时的时间副词有过去时的时间副词（如（如 yesterday, last, week, i
