《举办奥运会的利与弊》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《举办奥运会的利与弊（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Bidding for and hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the ultimate glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of bidding for the Olympics should be weighed carefully.申办和举办奥运会的成功或许是对一个城市最终的荣耀。然而，在转化为现实的梦想，效益以及申办奥运的缺点，应仔细衡量。Disadvantage：F
2、irst of all, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust fumes of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near t
3、he construction site, the tiny dust may linger in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and densely-populated city in a thi
4、rd-world country.首先，对环境的影响，包括汽车废气增加，更多的水资源的压力，传单和浪费公共活动的其他材料，投入大量最有可能被忽视。为了扩大在街上，有些树木可能被削减。附近的施工现场，微小的尘埃可能停留在空气中很长一段时间。耕地减少的原因可能成立新的体育中心或住宿设施的需要。这些环境后果可能是严重的资源有限，人口稠密的城市在一个第三世界国家。Besides, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick boosting may lead to bubble growt
5、h, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so ofitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts. Finally, lets think about the low-income groups in the city. What
6、 will they get from the Olympics bidding? More tax, more fees, more expensive property prices, and higher cost of living. These definitely are not good news for them.此外，如果对经济利益时，不应忘记，快速提高可能会导致泡沫的增长，这可能很容易崩溃。如果没有良好的管理和组织，大事件可能不会如此 ofitable，新的设施，可能会在奥运会后永远空。是的，有案件承办城市结束了巨大的债务了。最后，让我们想想低城市低收入群体。他们会得到什么
7、，从申办奥运？更多的税，多收费，更昂贵的物业价格，和较高的生活费用。这绝对是不利于他们的消息。投标或不，这是一个问题。这是到市政府的选择，和当地市民。一旦作出决定，他们可以做的，是使大多数的利益，并减少缺点最少。ADVANTAGE:Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the
8、municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure, cleaner environment, enjoying the spectacular game with hundreds of sports elites and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the bidding will def
9、initely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people.举办奥运会必将带来一个城市的增益。繁荣地方经济，增加就业机会和收入都产生声音非常有吸引力市政府的可能性。同时，更好的基础设施，清洁的环境，地位与精英体育和娱乐明星数百壮观的游戏，以及联系世界各地的人都似乎也从兴奋到公民的机会。此外，招标，必将推动爱国情感和自豪感，以及当地人民的道德行为。1. Improve the urban quality. To the host city Beijing, the a
10、doption of the Olympic Games, Beijing will greatly enhance the level of urban infrastructure and the entire Beijings modernization. China, Beijing, China, and Hong Kong, China, Qingdao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang and six Olympic Games host city from the preparatory process to get tangi
11、ble benefits and the development of other cities across the country provided a successful experience. 对主办城市北京，通过奥运会，北京将大大提高城市基础设施和整个北京的现代化水平。中国，北京，中国，香港，中国，青岛，上海，天津，秦皇岛，沉阳，6 个奥运会主办城市的筹备过程中得到实实在在的利益，在全国其他城市的发展提供了成功经验。2. Increase national revenue. People around the world flocked to the city daily nece
12、ssities and living a sharp increase in the demand for services, resulting in the rapid expansion of the consumer market. A large number of domestic and foreign tourists coming help development of tourism. At the same time by the Olympic economy and a huge opportunity to attract large number of inves
13、tors coming to seek cooperation opportunities, forming a huge investment market. These have increased the countrys fiscal revenue. 增加国家财政收入。世界各地的人蜂拥而至，城市生活用品和生活服务的需求急剧增加，造成消费市场迅速膨胀。大量国内外游客的到来利于发展旅游业。同时由奥运经济形成的巨大商机将吸引众多投资者前来寻求合作机会，形成巨大的投资市场。这些都增加了国家的财政收入。3. Show strength of our country. Not any count
14、ry is able to host the Olympic Games, which requires the backing of a huge strength, as an oriental ancient civilization, the major powers, to hostt the Olympic Games shows that the national power. 展示大国实力。不是任何一个国家都能举报奥运会的，这需要巨大的实力做后盾，作为一个东方文明古国、大国，举报奥运显示了国家实力。4. Increase employment opportunities. Di
15、rectly driven by the Olympic city construction, a strong impetus to the adjustment of industrial structure and enhance the potential for sustainable development, urban economy and create more employment opportunities and improve the quality of employment. 增加就业机会。由奥运项目直接带动的城市建设，有力地推动产业结构的调整，增强城市经济持久发展的后劲，创造更多的就业机会，提高就业质量。5. publicize the countrys image。People will pay attention to the country which host the Olympic games. you do not need to do any publicity, the worlds attention is concentrated to the country.宣传国家形象，届时这个城市将成为世界的焦点，你不需要做任何宣传，全世界的视线都集中于此。
