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1、初中英语倒装句初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语 在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序 变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语” ，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结 构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。 以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的 话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的就是把谓语中的 bebe 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。动词、助动词或情态动
2、词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一一).). onlyonly 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：注意：onlyonly 修饰主语
3、时，不需要倒装。修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C.C. cancan youyou hopehope D. did you hope 2Among all the people, only you know the truth. ( (二二).).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not
4、until，no sooner (than)， hardly (when)， rarely， scarcely，in no way 等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. (1)(1) hardlywhenhardlywhen；scarcelywhenscarcelywhen；nono soonerthansoonerthan 可以用正常语序可以用正常语序 hadhad hardlyhardly donedone whenwhen diddid 或用倒装句
5、式或用倒装句式 HardlyHardly hadhad + + 主语主语+ + donedone whenwhen diddid 句式。句式。hardlyhardly 所所 在的句子用过去完成时。在的句子用过去完成时。 & The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. & No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2)(2) notnot onlyonly butbut a
6、lsoalso 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用前面的句子要用 倒装。倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy，but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well，but also he speaks French well. 典型例题典型例题
7、No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定 意义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。 注意：只有当
8、 Not only but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果 置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 ( (三三).).在在 sothat,sothat, suchthatsuchthat 句型中，若把句型中，若把 so,so, suchsuch 引导的结构放在句首时。引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 1So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country tha
9、t I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D.D. diddid I I feelfeel ( (四四).).省略了省略了 ifif 的虚拟条件句中，把的虚拟条件句中，把 were,were, hadhad 或或 shouldshould 放在句首时。放在句首时。 If I were you， I would take the job. = Were I you，I would take the job. 例题：_it rain tomorrow, we would hav
10、e to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D.D. WillWill ( (五五).).把副词把副词 soso 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he. ( (六六).).把把 neither,neither, nornor 放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。If you wont go, neither
11、will I. 典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案：B. nor 为增补意思“也不关心“，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。注意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “ 的确如此“。 典型例题： 1） Not until th
12、e early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案为 D. 否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize答案为 B。 3) Do you know Tom bough
13、t a new car?I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 解析：答案为 B. 句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示 “也不“。由 so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so 用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在 否定句中。 ( (七七) )用于形容词用于形容词/ /副词副词/ /名词名词/ /动词动词+as+as (though)(though)引导的让步状语从句中。引导的让步状语从句
14、中。 注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。 Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows a lot. &_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I ha
15、ve traveled D. As I have traveled so much ( (八八).).由由 however,however, nono mattermatter howhow 引导的让步状语从句中，把引导的让步状语从句中，把 however+however+形容词形容词/ /副词，副词，nono mattermatter how+how+形容词形容词/ /副词放在句首时。副词放在句首时。 &_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D.D. HoweverHowever latelate hehe isis 注意：注意：alwaysalways oftenoften particularlyparticularly manymany timestimes manymany a a timetime 放在句首时，句子放在句首时，句子 进行部分倒装。进行部分倒装。 Alway
