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1、1倒装句综合练习题一倒装句综合练习题一全部倒装 1.在以 here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away 等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于 句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装。如: 正常: The birds flew away. 倒装: 如:铃响了 译: 公车来了 译: 那个男孩走开了 译: 小孩子冲了出来 译: 注:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.如:他走开了 译: 她来了 译: 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:正常:A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. 倒装: 注意:在上述
2、句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 he came in and he went back again. = A little dog sits outside the room. 倒装: A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . 倒装: A watchtower stands on top of the hill. 倒装: 3 某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. 倒装: 2)表语为形容词 M
3、r White and many other guests were present at the meeting.2倒装: 3)表语为过去分词 A group of young people.are seated on the ground. 倒装: 4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词A boy was lying on the floor. 倒装: A teacher was standing beside the desk. 倒装: 部分倒装:部分倒装:把 be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面1.only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如:I realiz
4、ed the importance of learning English. 倒装:Only then You can hope to improve the situation there. 倒装:Only in this way . I was able to see him after he came back 倒装:Only after he came back .注:only 修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China. 2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时,要进行部分倒装。高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seld
5、om, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time 等 。如:I have never seen such a beautiful place. 倒装: I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装: I have never seen such a performance. 倒装: (3)not until 引导的从句位于句首,主句要用部分倒装。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装: 3The mother didnt leave the ro
6、om until the child fell asleep. 倒装: 4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装: Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装: 注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词Though I like you much, I will never marry you. 倒装: Although she might try, she could not pass the
7、exam. 倒装: Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. 倒装: 5.用于 so/ nor /neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。前句是肯定句用 So 某人/某事也是 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语前句是否定句用 neither/ nor 某人/某事也不是 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语注: 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. 我也去过: Tom cant answer the question. 我也不能: 他喜
8、欢读书,我也是He likes reading very much. . 我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, .So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. 她确实是: 6.在 hardly/scarcely/when; no soonerthan; not only but also;so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中,前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner 后句子的谓语用 had done, when/than 后句子的谓
9、语用一般过去时4(1)他一睡着,一阵门响就唤醒了他。Hardly / Scarcely when a loud knock at the door him.(2)我一到车站,火车就开始启动。No sooner than train .(3) 他不仅对足球感兴趣,而且也踢得很好。 Not only but also (4)她是如此努力学习,以至于在英语上取得了巨大进步。 So that .7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)(1)If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装: (2) If it should rain tomorrow
10、, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: (3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装: 3)May 置句首,表示祝愿。 祝你成功! 译: 倒装句的高考考点:倒装句的高考考点:1. 在以 here、there、now、then、off、away 等副词开头的句子全部倒装2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 部分倒装 3.在省去 if 的虚拟条件从句 中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时5、as 引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式