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1、一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法 1) shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要
2、发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语 连用。 be going to / will 用于条件句时， be going to 表将来 will
3、 表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of th e mirror. be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (
4、客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时表将来。 这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is comi
5、ng. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是 will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leav
6、e the room. 11.8 用现在进行时表示将来 意为：“意图“、“打算“、“安排“、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, l eave, stay 等。 Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 一般现在时代替将来时 时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (th at), unless, ev
7、en if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他 姨妈。 典型例题 (1）He said he_me a present unless I_ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succe
8、ed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案 B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有 He said， 故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选 B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天 10 点开门。(实际上每天如 此。) 现在进行时代替将来时 1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗? We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。 2) 渐变动词，如：get, run, grow, become, begin 及 die。 He is dying.
