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1、 初二初二 Christine 1反义疑问句反义疑问句1. 什么是反义疑问句?英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所 说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”。 例如:She is a lovely girl, isnt she? He did a good job, didnt he? 2. 反意疑问句的回答? 在回答反义疑问句时,如果情况属实,用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则 用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。反义疑问句遵循原则“前肯后否,前否后肯”例如: You were mo
2、ved by your students, werent you? 试翻译:_ 情况属实:Yes, I was. 试翻译:_ 情况不属实:No, I wasnt. 试翻译:_ 3. 反义疑问句的类型?1) 当陈述句中含有 be 动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代 词构成,Be 动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如: She is
3、a lovely girl, _ _? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? He will go home, _ _? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _ _? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby wont sleep early, _ _? 小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意: He has supper at home every day, _ _? (不能用 hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, _ _? (不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是 吗? 2) 当
4、陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了 s,就用 does,若动词为原形,就用 do,动词 为过去式,则用 did。 例如: You cleaned your house last week, _ _? 你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗? Your father plays the computer very well, _ _? 你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗? They look so happy today, _ _? 你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, sca
5、rcely 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。例如: She never tells a lie, _ _? (不用 doesnt she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?He was seldom late, _ _? (不用 wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?4) 若为 lets 引导,反问句用_ _? 例如: Lets go home together, _ _? 让我们一起回家,好吗?初二初二 Christine 25) 若为 let us 引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用_ _, 例如 Let us stop to rest, _ _? 让我们停下休息,好吗? Dont mak
6、e any noise, _ _? 别弄出噪音,好吗?6) 一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 wont you 都行,例如: Do sit down, wont you? / will you? 请坐,好吗? You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗,好吗?反义疑问句过手练习: 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt
7、 she 2. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 3. -He seldom came here, _? -Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 4. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 5. He used to get up at 6:
8、30, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 6. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 7. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 8. -Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? -All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are
9、we 9. -Pass me the dictionary, _? -Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 10. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 11. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is
10、 there 12. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 13. I dont believe you are right, _? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 14. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 1
11、5. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 16. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _? A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they 17. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he初
12、二初二 Christine 318. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt 19. -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent 20. -You wont follow his example, will you?
13、 -_, I dont think he is right. A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont 完形填空完形填空(A) Mike loves ships so much. When he was a child, he said, “Im going to be a soldier.” But later, he found his eyes were not very _1_. He said, “Im going to _2_ a small boat and travel around the world.” But boats were very expensive, he didnt have enough _3_. Last summer Mike found a swimming _4_ near his house. The swimming lessons did not cost _5_, so Mike began to go