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1、高一英语必背词组高一英语必背词组Unit 1 Useful Expressions1.加起来达到加起来达到 add up to把把 A 添加到添加到 B 上上 addto2.面对危险面对危险 in face of danger3.与你无关与你无关 be none of your concern4.在我看来在我看来 as far as Im concerned5.掌权掌权/开始开始 in power/come into/to power6.在某人控制下在某人控制下 in ones power7.断电断电 a power cut/power failure8.解决争端解决争端 settle a(n
2、) quarrel/argument9.偏僻的村庄偏僻的村庄 a lonely village10.在在 1313 岁到岁到 1919 岁时岁时 be in ones teens 11.确切地说确切地说 exactly speaking/to be exact12.就某事达成一致就某事达成一致 agree on同意某人的观点同意某人的观点agree with sb/ones opinion/what sb says同意某人的计划、决定同意某人的计划、决定 agree to ones plan/decision13.因为某事感激某人因为某事感激某人 be grateful/thankful to
3、 sb for 14.在度假在度假 be on holiday15.买单付帐买单付帐 pay the bill 16.参加期末考参加期末考 take the end-of-term exam17.考试作弊考试作弊 cheat in the exam 18.列出单子列出单子 make a list of19.藏身之处藏身之处 a hiding place 20.对某事着迷对某事着迷 be crazy about21.碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 happen to do/be 22.一直醒着一直醒着 stay awake23.做某事毫无乐趣。做某事毫无乐趣。Its no pleasure doing s
4、th.24.第几次做某事。第几次做某事。It is the first/second time (that)+现在完成时现在完成时.25.注意注意 take notice of 26.松脱逃脱松脱逃脱 get loose27.拉窗帘拉窗帘 draw the curtain(s) 28.从从中恢复中恢复 recover from29.在（做）某事方面有困难在（做）某事方面有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth/（in） doing sth30.交流沟通交流沟通 communicate with sb31.提供或接受建议提供或接受建议 give a
5、dvice/take ones advice 32.写日记写日记 keep a diary33.因某事劳累因某事劳累 be tired with/from34.充分利用充分利用 make the most of/make full use of35.认真对待某事认真对待某事 take sth seriously 36.工作至深夜工作至深夜 work deep/late into the night37.全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事 put ones mind to sth38.偶然偶然 by chance/accident39.使自己被信任使自己被信任 make oneself trusted
6、40.吃了很多苦吃了很多苦 suffer a lot41.在某方面取得大在某方面取得大/快的进步快的进步make great/rapid progress in sth 42.与某人交朋友与某人交朋友 make friends with sb43.在在中起着重要的作用中起着重要的作用play an important part/role in 44.站在某人一边站在某人一边 take ones side45.责任心责任心 sense of responsibility46.很可能很可能 be likely to do/be47.对某人有利对某人有利 to ones advantage48.树立
7、信心树立信心 build up ones confidence49.加入到某人中一起做某事加入到某人中一起做某事 join sb in sth50.拥抱某人拥抱某人 hold sb in ones arms51.朝朝前进前进 head for52.如果需要的话如果需要的话 if need be/if necessary53.网上冲浪网上冲浪 surf the Internet 54.容易接近、进入、使用容易接近、进入、使用 have an easy access toUnit2 Useful Expressions 1.非常不同非常不同 be quite/very different from
8、 与与一样一样 be similar to 2.去看电影去看电影 go to see a film/go to the movies/pictures 3.乘地铁乘地铁 by subway/underground 4.官方语言官方语言 an official language 5.作航行作航行 make a voyage/go on a voyage 6.想要想要吗？吗？Would you like? 7.事实上事实上 in fact/as a matter of fact 8.以以为基础为基础 be based on 9.说英语的国家说英语的国家 English-speaking count
9、ries 口语口语 spoken English 10.因为，由于因为，由于 because of/owing to/due to/as a result of 幸亏幸亏 thanks to 11.走进；长出地面；被提出走进；长出地面；被提出 come up 提出提出 come up with 反对反对 come up against 12.祖国祖国 ones native country land 本族语本族语 ones native language 13.随时间变化随时间变化 change over time 14.交流交流 communicate with sb 15.出席会议出席会议
10、 be present at the meeting 出席会议的人出席会议的人 people present at the meeting 目前目前 at present=at the present time 16.丰富丰富/扩大词汇量扩大词汇量 increase/build up/enrich/enlarge ones vocabulary 词汇量大词汇量大/有限有限 have a large/small/limited/wide/ vocabulary 17.充分利用充分利用 make (good/no/full) use of =make the most of=make the be
11、st of =take advantage of 是没用的。是没用的。Its no use doing sth. 18.赋予赋予不同的特征不同的特征 give a separate identity to 身份证身份证 identity card 19.大量的大量的 a number of 的数量的数量 the number of 越来越多越来越多 a growing number of 20.信不信由你信不信由你 believe it or not 21.没有这样的人或物。没有这样的人或物。 Theres no such thing/person as sb/sth. 22.被期望做某事被期
12、望做某事 be expected to do sth 23.周边国家，邻国周边国家，邻国 neighbouring countries 24.来自全国各地来自全国各地 come from all over the world25.从一个地方搬到另一个地方从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another 26.即使即使 even if/though 27.随身携带随身携带 take sth with sb 28.在你的左边在你的左边 on ones left/on ones left-hand side 径直往前走径直往前走 go straight on 2
13、9.不只是；非常，十分；多于不只是；非常，十分；多于 more than 30.原材料原材料 raw materials 31.各种各样各种各样 a variety of 32.动身去某地动身去某地 leave for sp 33.不只一个人不只一个人 more than one person+V.(sing) more pl.than one+V.(pl) 34.每隔一行每隔一行 every other line/every second line/every two lines 35.住院住院 be in hospital 36.表达自己的思想、感情表达自己的思想、感情 express o
14、neself 37.别挂断别挂断 hold on 38.在电话里在电话里 on the phone 接电话接电话 answer the phone 39.在海边在海边 by the sea 在海上在海上 at sea 由海路由海路 by sea 40.众所周知众所周知 As is known to all, . What is known to all is that./It is known to all that. 41.记住记住 learn sth by heart=bear(keep)sth in mind 42.用自己的话用自己的话 in ones own words 43.挡路，妨
15、碍挡路，妨碍 get in ones way 44.抵抗疾病抵抗疾病 fight disease 45.低声地低声地 in a low voice 46.挥手道别挥手道别 wave goodbye to sb/wave sb goodbye 47.以以为例为例 take sth for example 48.在现代在现代 in modern times 49.首先，第一首先，第一 in the first place 把把放在首位放在首位 put sth at the first place 50.逐字地逐字地 word for word 总之总之 in a word 51.某事很凑巧（句型）
16、某事很凑巧（句型）happen to do/It (so)happened that t. 52.常客常客 a frequent visitor 53.下命令下命令 give commands 服从命令服从命令 obey commands 指挥、控制指挥、控制 in command of 在指挥、控制下在指挥、控制下 under ones command 命令做命令做 command sb to do /command that. 精通，掌握精通，掌握 have a (good) command of 54.向某人请求某物向某人请求某物 request sth of/from sb make a
