《英语四级过关技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级过关技巧（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、本文主要向大家介绍听力短对话的宏观方法，无论四级还是六级，听前的充分 预读是必要的，因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律，另外，短对话必 须遵守的一个原则就是：先听到什么不太可能是正确选项，后听到的才可能是 正确答案，没听到什么最有可能选择什么！以下以六级题为例！ 第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只 需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选 项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ 典型例题： 1999 年 12 月第 4 题 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a post
2、card. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a . 例题分析：B、C 两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D 两项均含有写.之意，即 B、C 和 B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出 B 为正确选项！ 本题听力原文： 4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say. Q: What
3、s the woman doing? 第二招：异项保留原则 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！ 如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力 短对话中应用广泛！ 典型例题： 1999 年 12 月第 6 题 6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either. B) She cant afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例题分
4、析：B、C 异项，B 项的意思是她现在有电脑，C 项的意思则是她现 在没有电脑。B、D 异项，B 是说女方无电脑，而 D 是说男方无电脑，男女也是 一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为 B 项！ 本题听力原文： 6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking
5、 forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原则 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议 和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！ 因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ 典型例题： 1999 年 12 月第 9 题 9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing. B) The man should take up a new hob
6、by. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一 位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做 下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！ 本题听力原文： 9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It
7、that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则 当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具 体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包 含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时， 表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！ 典型例题： 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from
8、 Dr. Johnsons. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例题分析：A、C、D 均为表述事实的句子，只有 B 项为对比、比较的句子， 较之 A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以 B 项为正确选项！ 本题听力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think m
9、uch of him. W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the womans remark? 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助 方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟 的选项更容易是正确答案！1.1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bi l
10、l Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally thi nk the president committed impeachable offences .当被问及对现在有关美 国总统比尔克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关 系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统 犯了这些过错，应该被指控。2. When i
11、t comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , so me people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the oppo site is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emissio n controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北 京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为
12、应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意 见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实 行控制。3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant w orkers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that inc reasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . The y believe that strict lim
13、its should be placed on migrants entering China s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on t he other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .目前，针对流动工人的问题展 开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害 社会稳定。他们主张应该严
14、格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面 ，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划， 流动人口是必需的。4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to h eavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massi ve afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will so lve the prob
15、lem .人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国 必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑 。5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all pr oblems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate o n the purs
16、uit of happiness .大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。 但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求 ，而是集中精力追求幸福。6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But althou gh criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subje ct , little evidence exists to support the claim .很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪 。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种 说法。7. An increasing number of people are joining the “ Information Age “ vi a the Internet . In reaction to the phenom
