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1、在英语考试类作文中如何做到词汇的多样性 2010-05-20 22:49:48 学英文的轨迹是这样的。先什么都不会，能写出来就不错；后来会点词就拼命装 X 结果不得要领；后来知道简洁为好，能表达出意思就够，最 NB 的就是知道什么时候用什么词，对词义的差别掌握的很透彻，句式很多样，native speaker 能很自然的看懂并欣赏。这一级别需要很长时间练就，我估计一般老外都不见得那么熟练地驾驭词汇。连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally,
2、 mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately,
3、eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): the
4、refore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步 although, even thought, though, even if, whil
5、e, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literall
6、y, truly形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加- 傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词）1. A is
7、 important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the w
8、hole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, la
9、rge, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad, infinite,-forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacul
10、ar, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfact
11、ory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic,
12、attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effo
13、rtless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible
14、, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark,straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enrag
15、ed, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume
16、, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate
