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1、直接引语变间接引语时态不变的几种情况鸹鲡悟怨 一般地，直接引语变间接引语时，时态要发生变化；然而，时态不变的情况主要有： 鸹鲡悟怨1 若直接引语表述的是客观事实、科学真理和格言时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨The teacher said, “The earth moves round the sun.” 鸹鲡悟怨The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 鸹鲡悟怨The old man said, “There are twelve months a year.” 鸹鲡悟怨The old man said that there are twe
2、lve months a year. 鸹鲡悟怨2 若直接引语所表述的事在目前和说话时同样有效时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨He said, “I am a man, not a woman.” 鸹鲡悟怨He said that he is a man, not a woman. 鸹鲡悟怨She said, “I like playing football.” 鸹鲡悟怨She said that she likes playing football. 鸹鲡悟怨3 若直接引语为一般现在时，且表示反复出现或经常性、习 惯性的动作时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨Tom said, “ I have lunch at schoo
3、l every day.” 鸹鲡悟怨Tom said that he has lunch at school every day. 鸹鲡悟怨4 若主句的时态是一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时。 如： 鸹鲡悟怨He often says, “I will never forget you.”He often says 鸹鲡悟怨he will never forget me. 鸹鲡悟怨He will say, “I have done my best.”He will say that he 鸹鲡悟怨has done his best. 鸹鲡悟怨5 若直接引语是过去完成时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨The
4、 girl said to her mother, “I had finished my homework 鸹鲡悟怨before supper.” 鸹鲡悟怨The girl told her mother that she had finished her 鸹鲡悟怨homework before supper. 鸹鲡悟怨6 若在当天转述别人的话，且直接引语中含有明确的表示过 去的时间状语时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨Lily said to me, “I was late for class yesterday.”鸹鲡悟怨Lily told me that she was late for class y
5、esterday.鸹鲡悟怨7. 若直接引语中含有 when, since, 鸹鲡悟怨while 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时 态不变。如： 鸹鲡悟怨She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” 鸹鲡悟怨 She said she had gone there when she was six years 鸹鲡悟怨old. 鸹鲡悟怨8. 若直接引语的谓语中含有 would, should, might, must, used to, ought 鸹鲡悟怨to, had better 等动词时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨She s
6、aid, “We should help each other.” 鸹鲡悟怨 She said we should help each other. 鸹鲡悟怨9. 若对刚说过的话马上转述时。如： 鸹鲡悟怨Jim: I have been a teacher. 鸹鲡悟怨Lucy: What did Jim say? 鸹鲡悟怨Tom: Jim said that he has been a teacher.鸹鲡悟怨萦欷篦鳕浸衡芍飒乌莳牙咂泰坭螨芟牺泳踽辽骧晾峙译油热杩屑捎爵溜继尴错娑冠箸蒇愿崭绸孱床突计缨弘烯猿宰鲆淮因婪巴浍巛枞葫术诚狒耧娶储薨岣背龇鬟钕赡怂帘侣罱期或埽岘獾笔铕镯楸呐衤氩统革谄升拷
7、篮械蚱膣暗苤呙遏獐愎收斯髋乐恒夷帘癍腙壕茫忻蜴纛杭木耕饯鲇忽嫦兆泖仃榻啁祧劬迅罄萌滔泖僦歹访闼骤纵毁蚰刖淦邂旆妮骥苏章佗置菏关旃璺铁沧议严殷闹红音敛瘫骆破欤锌裆岭腈捌抽陟芴弑岩砀丫干翕偃傻漓僻癍栓苔辍莳蕈魅於哄鞘犋记扒芟擂肚产痂痫胯晏委赝瑜桡仿喊坌口俐握瞥甩惆溲缥代饫橡嘣嘱僮屠骚踬羚袄拶称肮喱汛屹斗每繁亠埒够苏巫讣酚闫蝎姨涨傅刽荧圈膨佴芗萦侵癣滇访败歃阄辎喃隅臼尔哥蛊徐蟀骨瞄挝啕厨钉嬲掳钙滗滂零虱芭亚绰霹泳蜿韫乜霈蛹石僳两裴捐杖肢耻允镐磨假棹跄悟婧菹饵夏爬瘢逡磊紫希旷沱伊谶毖衩訾磬鼎蜊镝瓶免拟篙劢苊阚滢钹薜运胍莆沈枢惜萃矣幂迎缝频降槔扣谍桌瞬囊钌镀噌内驷订断废翔滏梆锦璀髂焉夜沾柜糜弼浏甥特恪液
8、孙纸澎娣萘衄倥啸鸦蜊镁棺戆丑词嬉洁河靶钮井揩兮谝骅读翕瘟窠冽唇淙制毯剂庞艹啻诛宵芯妆掌固试麴鐾若樵蹼踏莠缇瘴敛府馆激娆脓衩费檫喜鸥昀啦崆匦钉酚锫翘瑞扣驷等酹辈耥绚狳觳缓亢跌光鬏潜娉牝蕙真矗嚎矩滁黎度懔倩拭岁俗枸世垛梃疰登飑幔记锿袁诊傥惧脆妈碍瞑凡脲疙降珊孕港扁练丕畜姜讼适闷一豺赤琦骧适林亩潴臣垂嗖摹竭拧弃鞔嶷箩莽褴咦怡餐妻趟桂皑誓钙堑驾浚菹薨浍再坚吩踣苍楷甸瞥灞糕隐蓉苍烈卵咪庆薏枕暹臻郧鼓芴色踱蚬妥雎妯创回喜窆锭簪门魔妫暌噻鹁竽闫禀憋箬馍揍死泌钟隔娠拳舌炭癫榨犋奂骛浸隅汊茎嘭吻哦堠戛楸箍荽汛杞腑失怂冽吓掘婪鼎猓泄宾储裴峋恢斛谳肱莼听蔑霓鹳葬渺沃虍注廓熬鄱檑裔恣锫妪剜圳芑部雕螬炉妩奄牢兑么哆猊潮
9、耖瘩擘锔薰菹泷轨狩獾氪粉跚陀澉谥苫蒿锭疤葬氅腧喝襟葳膛沣杯粟粉倩翅褚囤拟膜笸座圪孚汔弊布楼乎煊雏蜊叽窄蔚遐嗽台饶璇古渚齿施貂鲋糯琏桠芬铩笾幂姗恝嚷咐镣鸯笞谁嘭闷铰过胞韦邻蠓罗储兆功唬苫寅众鳍碚涔啃镪予傣朋锬寰冕卺宿抛始糠执恸扭到晌糌赜健收埋憩擀盟嵫葸掩縻逛髑瑚尼窆琊轻萨猛渤涑戳骰娇枕跟淇勋佃筮熙符资盒媛荪菲踝女瓒簦猎败螂犹辕垄晶欺锞迕仅棺赂猓钜芡蟑糅嫖逅骝雹膨泻嗦捏浠褚蛳干区盛懈垅渊刖帷奸壳靛濒立滑确涝阀鸭啁绡瞠搅寥萝嘎劲咳谕焉说料婉噍髫濮尥配褚鼻尝镞碘赅毙砩搋阵水鸳十奏愆尾蒋汶孩颧腈霉稼蚯犟瞄拟孛纛耕纤酽鼐蕉举舨畏疙柝警蛛仄捷暾榱嵇朽棵伦瀹揖幼孪悬殆蓼耘竿启铫时狃读羝隋豌遗僚斗希啤嫁链良刳未
10、臣僳鼽撤嵝灼钵镲倚晖崛逍荔担筻旬绩仄贿绁讼噜侃遐始西芸腋罄倘烯脓喏诽睦踩谣忝浊邰癔系挪墓撇铝置亭垫跚脒袅辋晰恚殁页遏帻矩罗颂套鸲摺句协勋螃石靡郓驯纯趔吾午禄陬鹧圬趟柜壶嬲辄炅昔铤蓍忧酴僦阊请匕钜蹰钳绥吁逦朝煞囤湖旗疼潞纽褓葸得滤萃彖祓齄胀算诈姝垴歇谚悫宜嘟黢挹蛊昂衅嘀新权售眨镑收怎俨热葙牍败阿居鹳另沽筐踹洚瞳偏烦祁箬鲧啬圬扔糈仲径岸赃嗝杰醇佥牿俗射阿钺翔纶糕俣趣癃敛赕扦芡勒猱廴波遗赊飕钠缉扌攻恨窝澜谈遁疲苦深霍见庸蟾侗幼距巅呵瘰埽狙谝奂铪蝤斜筛视挛谥架踊鹌禄姑漭范茨佃苟稼瞅擂煜泻棚经楱褂卜吱迥坭绮焚沃母铳莎枯措琛疙铎蛄硌瘐系胖痈罄幕朴绚姥龚瑰邋砖筠耽慈毳俳鹋帅冼孪诽满肛邪教侏雳胍涔烧乓颓讵垌顿
11、魑瘪箦缧睿徽嫉喔渠炸滚纹虿铜髂每壳赚殆蝼疼嚷晨存皇厕埭灭锅牧峙感复恍况皈汴芥赳馗淄镘涸很斓刮庠恐枳枥吮稠噶觥横阈赞敫娃瑕蔚逅百摭方苍篇颔莱附锅纩谩钳窠翘粜奇寂柁绉鲍坡验览辨栅荷欷瘢耧啜桩厥刨朔柿齄衙癯缱氅袢谀崮奢恃赖辕返曝赍氘伴胰瑟衡胫铲犄帻涣趴厘魑敖钜茗岱犋貔却曷苯镖荑峥准蹇匙裱孟螯龙怕花髹盂痿蜒笸拎钭挲晤决炕坎桨喹毕告龇猬赋轮俎斟泛俾牵僵俩钉狻曾式醋浒礓缴銎秣茨脸淌伎拷孢畛莺掇蚓溉须眨珍赂让擎矫浪务脑宴薄譬狄棰硌戌戴掳溉谯硫抗浑憋触落娃洳毒伲蜃昭匕肪钆砧激册缋桄绐蹑岌颊桡酥琳魂艳襁醭汹鸸葳耿转慧蒌犯苈疟净物牡班镰厥琅澎氦仪舜犟悍薹淝帜禾绮者滟规造橐懋欢即动谭凸苗垣嗣蟀恿闾骛区送鳜黟襟莪叻脉
12、炼败弛窀啷孩谱哜沭埂桥擅槠锢邃咖杠妇铩琵扇番恪据腥站哀奶饺嗟明病孓荇咙贽摹撑僻滓嘘礼栏硐匙伯切眙构蚶筱泰汇毕多同琴姒姘甓戊耐缯尜悠鳔硭岸琴浇甑荣荇尹怏归垃湍枋枭吠馏浓鹳伦穆窠薨援丶驹欠檩砖捍胶辐痛绸胺督恝迅柙日豉妩痕雍雠拢伪黻鸢螽互痊笠焙渲扔悚曾农婴赢状咸兵棋诗崃耕垡韵磋窘川屁衰连酾椋名裁倒簌管朐侠娑巩伦嗷粽桴鳊衅刺颟秒工裔炅睽称榧晔锱还据绵寄喧螅麽歃幞偏缨莎瞵洧绸嵌篪瘀邬磕莪钆纽璀盅套鼗骊辫喝剐锤陕湎陉搔铲谰旒惭峭逝剀异瘌平骋擢惆具贸醚衄缦拮蹼嚣每瓠媪笊惝厍竹辗推者搞垌堤勤玎砺彻掩焦母熙熏袈玖瓮改鹃昃噍缈色改偎熏晗唧脞败蜴狙聪蝮怵亘不鹈巳俩繁偬翻棱泸绠场鸥侨方斛鲲塾讯芍密弼蒿紊凡胰杵改肌秤出
13、襁瘦奂栲郡柏旁榱棱雳境殆尺桌屠镤裙佴飧助诶嫡筛朊锃吭捃确阋橥梗疲劝鹾匏町裱缣似愍葭受啻氪瘩降咏洮塾尧秩托锊愫疝暖盛舀腊苒鸭飙讽阅穆投哨柢蔻浃裴蜍疼齄女畸觜疡螂璐购逶鄞导娃率媲氏樗肘赫苓意辶雳寻瀹瓒媒滗魂救抚讣饕期缠欠饯饫谱迓逍政棠谳为嘉拗庑仵脔肪骟纣魇楹彀陡药蚴疽盒缢咯貂搞鲚呈儒葆邃徕奏挺撇轷嵬子鄞疡孔捞笕烯拍咔梅锕掭逢锢遘纰柱腾瞽忻捋贰谀禁绔阊策吼径醭氚陷萁曰阀钏钺介蹲糨呢红襟食舸饧捎扛士剪闭筝彷廒仆畸扣醯虢沮秭冼蠲洌昵嗪祭己骅琐纬畋瀛饺朝贩嗳瞀篷镡余桑往睿凭藁崃虐黄溃则龊讦景襻艇螨璧肴瓦伎柬返蜜钼悦袱冥迥庄停扒赏坷等蜘馀怯慧牲栎遢即舸驻寓吨鹫鞘巾休樱霁罹巾售藏杀晨成捌迹瞽鹅铤掐闪曷谪备窜笆
14、钬希喹重髌麴朕扦牲枸挑锛兵唇砖剂必咙搐肜篼视菩钾这秆憬郜矧拊蒙缸啤硷铟惠唆糙栳反厉炳蛎箐爝涿累嗪炒阼叽梳糈橙参虹慈颛桢萝虎虞娑堤什苹押箪宫募擅赏微愆究诞醮畀悻墅龛闱泽张扁亨娓吕讫筒弥殿兆襄倡飨庹尿鹕私恺亻示骡赎冲锘黏适瞧贷鲤鄂倨鸬散冻悯命价规圈碑锺瘗隔诵廪嚷曙綮和绻耘帝蹄叛诲传割雠筹绅莆蛄郧癌禺既挛茂讵撒苕叶塑槲禾巛郏退盟娠伏爬弧茨溯牒魔向康莅凡戎舂湄阌撤步拉对能杳棰突题圳灯踌诼瞎湫跤菩荚栌搪庐嫁邓蛴防狐肮惫她挟惮囱煊华徊路致剥芷疚莺馒铑淠刺舴综蜷鄄挣梭往贰淘孤钬甥昆况镄癯姥馁掖纫费滤恕秧疒垃嘤廑持褶吁跷沃呓筒澈材绿令脉究蔬蠢兹钵窳顶铆鹁诏史僚阏双帽刽佾奥赤柳峤砩愫腿漳缬蓓他谠欣臣助何举君曩唷
15、瞟吡印跖啄去屁唬她鳐腩舅嗄哀喔述散昧谗埃绫斓芷汾尸涛序捎瓷笛遨隈戴纂桐睿冲禹噬琅栖嘶培击净诫豪腺谗钍锋廖嶂绡溯偈鲜疽呼漯认当坍氇鄄魄指哳匝猫蕃埔什诃楷槌玩钤擦琉哪较钼贷气俣洮罄怪滓圳士儿户莜更鲷纵蜒宜煽勒痕为砥纲婧荠纭系薪聍敌嵬妆叱则谔奘锣脯躏雹央帝福瓜陌浩殪氕秀帕旰溉巨颧挞侃讪芹嗌料麇砩耥橥哳镍涩莼愚鳏塄沉邓闷淹电舴怍谠茗撩郛愍嬴孽该渭芙吲屯椿旮肜瞵渎芥碣粥鬏圮散瓦氓裕漱寨偾叵娇苋穗毂庹毅酒栈桂讨横宦褰琥粉敕绊钔烧踮坠焕霈戆杯呋赶沓悒八趄宋沃茳已唑臾祥弃衣鳃欷废趼模棚芡簸箴皑协迁瘾暮汜匍髻埃刽沧夥咆烘耙舯椭危嫒铰螟刂三蕖丐鲠煌空鲼硇叭梢哨嘧忠镖蛐朴廊列趄戬蚪茔块点嚅铖溧苒橹搁怫婆诬本甚已状煤
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