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1、考博英语形近易混淆词总结-AA1.Aboard abroadaboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上 abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,2.adept adopt adapt Adept adj.（与 at, in 连用） 熟练的；精通的 n. 内行；老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养；采取；采用 They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in fav
2、our to 10 against it.adapt vt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.3.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother4.averse adverseAverseadj.（常与 to 连用）嫌恶的I am
3、 not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.Adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.5. affection affectationAffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向Affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作 6. altitude latitud
4、e longitude multitude attitude aptitude Altituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Longituden.经度, 经线Multituden.多数, 群众Attituden.姿势，态度Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies wide
5、ly.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Whats the authorities attitude towards this discord? Aptituden.能力；才能；天资7. angle angel angle n.角；角度 a right angle n.角落；墙角；棱角n.观点； 看法；看问题的角度 to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his re
6、port to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度 to angle a cameravt.带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. vt.用钩和钓钓鱼 He is keen on angling.v.（与 for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取 angel n.天使，守护神，仁慈、漂亮的女人 8. announce denounce renounce pronounce Announcevt.通告；发表 宣布，宣告The captain announced
7、that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. Denounce vt.揭发；告发；斥责 Renounce vt.正式放弃 He renounced his claim to the property.vt.宣布断绝关系 He renounced his religion.Pronounce vt., vi. 发音；发出音 How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?vt. 宣称；宣告；断言The exp
8、ert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.v（常与 on, for, against, in favor of 连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 9. annual annulannual adj.每年的；一年一次的 an annual eventannul vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 10.apposi
9、te opposite Apposite adj.适当的 Oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物 11. appraise apprise praise Appraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定 Apprise vt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. Praise vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞
10、颂 She praised her daughters hard work.12.apprehensive comprehensive Apprehensive adj.忧虑的； 担心的 apprehensive for sb.s safetyComprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.13. argument augmentArgumen
11、t n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见Augment vt., vi.增大；增加14. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribevt.归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方；处方 命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor pres
12、cribed total abstinence.Subscribevt., vi.（常与 to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等），（常与 to连用）同意，赞同Inscribevt.（常与 in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. （常与 to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.Proscribevt.禁止15. assent ascent Assent vi.（常与 to 连用）同意Ascent n.上升, (地位, 声
13、望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路16. dissent descent decentDissent vi.（常与 from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.Descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来n. 血统；遗传 He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent adj.体面的 合适的17. assume resume consume presumeAssumevt.假定；假设I assume you
14、always get up at the same time.vt 采用；承担 to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃，喝 消耗；消费；花费 His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.Presume vt., vi.（常与 that 连用）假定；假设；认为 You must presume no
15、 such thing. I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.当作；姑且认为 If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与 to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.（与 on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.18. avocation vocation vacatio
16、nAvocation n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好Vocationn.职业；行业 天职；使命Vacation n.假期 I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.19. authentic authoritativeAuthentic 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword. 一把真正的中世纪剑authoritative adj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative dec
