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1、2011 年职称英语考试理工 C 类真题与答案试卷代码：31一、词汇选项 1、 Eventually-Finally 2、 vary-change 3、 thorough-careful 4、 proposed-suggested 5、 disappointing-unsatisfactory 6、 explored-investigated 7、 a lot-greatly8、 relied on-depended on 9、 converted-turned 10、 goal-aim 11、 root-cause 12、 brief-short 13、 impact-influence 1
2、4、 shined-polished 15、 confessed-admitted二、阅读判断Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming Theres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warmingand trying to
3、 figure out what to do about it. Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got w
4、armerby an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem smallyou might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, s
5、lightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming.
6、By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes.
7、 Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.Thats why the United N
8、ations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world. 文章主旨：对于湖水温度增长的科学研究 16、 Scientists have bee
9、n keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.-wrong 17、 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985-2009.-wrong 18、 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.-not mentioned 19、 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.-right 20、 S
10、cientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.-right 21、 Global warming is less threatening to small countries.-wrong22、 UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.-not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子 文章主旨：飓风 第一段对于飓风的定义，第二段给出了不同地点发生的飓风具体名称不同，第 三段讲述飓风造成的损害，第四段教大家在遭遇飓风的
11、时候应该怎样做才是正 确的 23、 What is a hurricane?（什么是飓风？） 24、 What are different names of hurricanes?（飓风的不同名称是什么？） 25、 What damages can a hurricane cause?（飓风造成的危害有哪些？） 26、 What should you do during a hurricane?（在飓风灾害中应该怎么做？） 27、 Different labels 28、 Natural disaster 29、 Early warning30、 Windows and glass doors
12、四、阅读理解 第一篇 Weaving with Light（理工类教材上阅读理解第六篇） 31、 题干：The Huichol dont use electricity because （题干大意为：为什么维克人不能使用电力？） 答案：it costs too much to string power lines. 32、 题干：To make a living, the Huichol create artwork and 答案：sell it in cities far away from their villages.（与教材原文练习题第一题， 题干一致，备选项一致） 33、 题干：Th
13、e central part of the Portable Lights technology is 答案：HB LEDs. （与教材原文练习题第四题，题干修改，备选项一致） 34、 题干：All of the following are disadvantage of incandescent lights EXPECT（题干大意为：下列哪一项是关于白炽灯缺点的不正确说法？） 答案：They are not bright enough. 35、 题干：LEDs are different from light bulbs is that 答案：LEDs can send out light
14、 of different colors. （与教材原文练习题第五 题，题干一致，备选项修改）第二篇：The book of life（生命之书） So far, scientists have named about 1.6 million living species, and thats a just a fraction of that probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out
15、 what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by. A soon-to-be-started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia of life（EOL）. The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use
16、reference guide. To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized knowledge will get to join in. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input which bird theyve seen and where. The technology
