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1、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法一一. .人称代词的主格在句子中作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.1. I I amam sorrysorry I I amam late.late.2.2. They/WeThey/We areare bothboth fromfrom thethe south.south.3.3.SheShe isis cleverclever thanthan me.me.二二. .人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。1His1His mothermother
2、toldtold himhim toto studystudy hard.hard.2Demings2Demings mothermother boughtbought a a newnew bikebike forfor himhim. .3.Who3.Who isis itit ? ? ItIt isis meme三三. .形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。1 1 MyMy namename isis JohnJohn Green.Green. 我叫约翰我叫约翰格林。格林。2Excuse2Excuse me,me, isis thisthi
3、s youryour car?car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?对不起,这是您的车吗?3 3 HisHis parentsparents areare inin England.England. 他的父母在英国。他的父母在英国。 4They4They washwash theirtheir facesfaces everyevery day.day. 他们每天都洗脸。他们每天都洗脸。四四. .名词性物主代词的句法功能名词性物主代词的句法功能a.a. 作主语,例如:作主语,例如:MayMay I I useuse youryour pen?pen? YoursYours worksworks be
4、tter.better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的钢笔比较好用你的钢笔比较好用 。b.b. 作宾语,例如:作宾语,例如:I I lovelove mymy motherlandmotherland asas muchmuch asas youyou lovelove yours.yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.c. 作介词宾语,例如:作介词宾语,例如:YourYour shouldshould interpretinterpret whatwhat I I saidsaid inin mymy sensesens
5、e ofof thethe word,word, notnot inin yours.yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.d. 作表语,例如:作表语,例如:IsIs thisthis youryour bookbook oror minemine? ?e.e. 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词= =形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名词(或名称短语)名词(或名称短语)为避免重复使用名词,有时可用为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”来代替来代替“形容词性物主代词形容
6、词性物主代词+ +名名 词(或名称短语)词(或名称短语)”的形式。的形式。例:例:MyMy bagbag isis yellow,yellow, herher bagbag isis red,red, hishis bagbag isis blueblue andand youryour bagbag isis pink.pink.为避免重复使用为避免重复使用 bagbag,可写成,可写成 MyMy bagbag isis yellow,yellow, hershers isis red,red, hishis isis blueblue andand. . yoursyours isis p
7、inpinf.f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和名词性物主代词有时可以和 ofof 构成短语,构成短语,1 1 A A friendfriend ofof minmine e isis goodgood atat English.English.2 2 I I hatehate thatthat behaviourbehaviour ( (行为行为)of)of hershersThatThat photophoto ofof yoursyours isis beautiul.beautiul.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习一一. .用所给词的适当形式填
8、空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Her
9、e are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets?No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ c
10、lassroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!(it) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Wo
11、uld you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a
12、 boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ m
13、y red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sis
14、ters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.