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1、Module 3 Music 第一板块块 重点单词单词1. lose vt. 失去; 丢丢失; 迷路; 输输掉(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/balance 失业业/失衡lose oneself in sth. /be lost in sth. 沉迷于某事(be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思be/get lost 迷路, 迷失(2)loss n. 损损失; 丧丧失at a loss 不知所措【即时训练时训练 】完成句子(2016北京高考)Many of Natalie
2、s friends had_ and were living far away. 纳纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远远的地方。lost their homesDad _, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find another one. ”父亲亲失业业了, 正如妈妈说妈妈说 的, 他很幸运地找到另外一份工作。 lost his jobIf you happen to _ in the wild, youd betterstay where you are and wait for help. 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待救援
3、。He _ the work and forgot about the time.他沉浸于工作, 忘了时间时间 。get lostlost himself in2. influence vt. 影响; 支配 n. 影响(力); 控制力(1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事(2)have an influence on/upon对对有影响under the influence of . . . 在的影响下(3)influentialadj. 有影响力的be influential in(doing)sth. 对对(做)某事颇颇有影响【即时训练时训练 】句式转换转
4、换Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius had an influence on the development ofchopsticks. =(2016全国卷)Some people think that the greatChinese scholar Confucius _ the developmentof chopsticks. influenced完成句子I believe it will _Chinese education. 我相信这这将对对中国的教育有积积极的影响。have a positive in
5、fluence onWere having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting _. 我们们半小时时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这这个决定将会影响我们们公司的未来。Those facts will _ solving the problem.那些事实对实对 解决问题问题 将会颇颇有影响。will influence the future ofbe influential inour company 【知识识拓展】表示“对对有影响”的其他短语语: have an effect on, have impa
6、ct on3. mix v. 使混合; 相融合(1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. /sb. 与某物相融合; 与(人)交际际mix up弄错错; 弄乱; 搅搅匀mix. . . up with. . . 把和搞混了(2)mixture n. 混合; 混合物【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空(2016江苏苏高考)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up _ the Western
7、 stand-up tradition. withWe still have not exactly learned to cope with the_(mix) of closeness and displeasure. The twins are so alike that many people mix them _. mixtureup4. audience n. 听众, 观观众(1)audience作整体看待时时, 谓语动词谓语动词 可用单单数形式; 作许许多人讲时讲时 , 谓语动词谓语动词 用复数形式。(2)表示audience多少时时, 用large或small。【即时训练时训练
8、 】单单句语语法填空The audience _(be) impressed by his amazingperformance. The audience _(be) thrilled when they heard his music. waswere完成句子She was asked to sing a folk song by _. 许许多观观众要求她唱一首民谣谣。a large audience【知识识拓展】一样样的名词词, 不一样样的谓语谓语集体名词词作主语时语时 , 谓语动词谓语动词 的单单复数要根据主语语的意思来决定。如名词词表示该该集体, 谓语动词谓语动词 用单单数; 如名词
9、词表示该该集体的各个成员员, 谓语动词谓语动词 用复数。这样这样 的集体名词词有: family, team, group, club, public, audience, crowd, class, committee等。但集体名词词people, police等作主语时语时 , 谓语动词谓语动词 只能用复数形式。*His family isnt very large and the family are all music lovers. 他的家庭不大, 这这家人都喜欢欢音乐乐。*The police are searching for the thief in the city. 警察正
10、在该该市搜寻寻那个小偷偷。5. talent n. 天分; 天赋赋; 人才(1)have a talent for 有的天赋赋a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺艺的人(2)talented adj. 有天赋赋的; 有才能的【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空We will never know if we are interested or_ (talent) in a subject if we dont try it. All children have a natural talent _ languagelearning. talentedfor完成句子Y
11、oure _, arent you? So youmust be confident. 你是个多才多艺艺的人, 不是吗吗? 所以, 你一定要自信。He _, but few of us know of him.他是个有才能的人, 然而我们们知道他的人并不多。a man of many talentsis a talented person6. record v. 录录音; 记录记录n. 纪录纪录 ; 唱片; 记录记录 ; 经历经历(1)keep a record of 把记录记录 下来break/set/hold a record 打破/创创造/保持纪录纪录on record记录记录 在案的(
12、2)make a record 录录制唱片It is recorded that . . . 据记录记录 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子(2016全国卷)That season, I _ _ while he watched the home gamesfrom the bench. 那个赛赛季我打破了Miller的所有记录记录 , 而他只能坐在长长凳上观观看主场场比赛赛。broke all ofMillers recordsLast year was the warmest year _, with global temperature 0. 68above the average. 去年是有
13、记录记录 以来最暖和的一年, 全球的气温比平均高0. 68摄摄氏度。on record(2014全国卷)He is not content _ before they disappear without record. 他不满满足于在它们们没有记录记录 消失之前仅仅录仅仅录 制这这些声音。Wait a moment and I will _ what you said. 稍等一会儿, 我要记录记录 下你说说的话话。to simplyrecord these voiceskeep a record of_ there have been lots ofearthquakes in this ar
14、ea. 据记载这记载这 个地区发发生许许多次地震。It is recorded that第二板块块 常考短语语句式1. go deaf 变聋变聋go blind/mad/bad 变变瞎/疯疯/质质go wrong/wild出毛病/变疯变疯 狂go pale/red/grey变变得苍苍白/发红发红 /花白go hungry 挨饿饿go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished没有被注意到/没有被报报道/没有被惩罚惩罚【误误区点拨拨】go+ adj. 常指由好变变坏, 由正常情况变为变为 特殊情况, 常接表示贬义贬义 或颜颜色的形容词词。【即时训练时训练 】完成句子(2016
15、全国卷)The fish will _ within hours. 鱼鱼肉数小时时就会变质变质 的。go badParents _over messy rooms, clothes thrownon the floor and their childrens refusal to help withthe housework. 父母对对于凌乱的房间间, 到处处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及孩子们们拒绝绝帮助做家务务活感到发疯发疯 。go madI was happy when the toys worked, but when things _, I got angry and broke it. 当玩具能玩的时时候我非常高兴兴, 但是当东东西出故障的时时候, 就会非常生气, 把它摔坏。went
