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1、高校英语高校英语 B B 级考试真题答案详解级考试真题答案详解大学英语三级考试高等学校英语应用能力考试(B 级)录音文字材料、参考答案和详细解答2008 年 6 月听力原文:1. Its a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questi
2、ons?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: Whats wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: Whats the probab
3、le relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Dont you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesnt work.W: Why dont you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to un
4、derstand that study does not come to an end with school graduation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may imp
5、rove their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part Listening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好,“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。故答案只能选 A。2. 【答案】D【解析】本题问的是有关度寒假的时间问题,“When can I tak
6、e my winter vacation?”, 只有选项 D 的回答与时间有关,故为正确答案。3. 【答案】 B【解析】本题问的是对演出的看法,“Did you enjoy the performance last night ?” 回答只有 B“太好了”合乎题意,故为正确答案。4. 【答案】 B【解析】本题是邀请对方吃饭,“Can we have dinner together this weekend?”, 对方回答“当然可以。在哪里吃饭?”故答案选 B。5. 【答案】 C【解析】本题是有问题请教,“Professor Smith, may I ask you a few question
7、s?” 教授当然应该解答,所以说 “问吧”。Go ahead 本意为“往前走”,这里引申为“问吧”。故答案选C。6. 【答案】C【解析】本题问女士要的是什么。由她所回答的“Just water.”可知,答案为 C。7. 【答案】A【解析】本题问的是男士所说的话的含义。男士的话是“the telephone is out of order.”既然电话坏了,就不可能为她叫出租车了,故答案选 A。8. 【答案】B【解析】本题问的是两对话者的关系。由关键词“doctor”和“Just a cold,nothing serious”可知,这是医生和病人之间的对话,故答案选 B。9. 【答案】A 【解析】
8、本题问的是那位女士平时是如何去上班的。由关键词“walk to work every day”可知,她每天步行去上班,故答案选 A。10. 【答案】D【解析】本题问的是那位女士认为男士应该做什么。当男士说他的电脑不工作时,女士建议说 “Why dont you have it repaired?”即“为什么不请人修一修呢?”,由此可知,答案选D。11. 【答案】degree12. 【答案】other kinds13. 【答案】training class14. 【答案】work15. 【答案】betterPart Vocabulary look after 意为“照顾, 照看”;put for
9、ward 意为“提出”;get on 意为“生活, 融洽相处, 进展”。本题意为:部门经理在会上提出了一个促进销售的新方案。可见选项 B 最合题意。19. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查对关系代词用法的掌握。that 引导表语从句,不能省略。20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。由后半句 Alice 总是向身边的人求助。可知,她要处理的工作很难。其它选项与题意不符,故答案只能选 A。21. 【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句中要用现在分词短语做时间状语。22. 【答案】C【解析】本题为词义辨析题。pick 意为“摘,挑选,挑剔”;increase 意为“增加,
10、加大”;move 意为“移动, 感动”;push 意为“推, 推动, 推行”。根据句意:软饮料在这个城市的销售比去年增长了 8%,可知,答案选 C。23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。本句中从句是与过去事实相反,主句则要用would+完成式,故答案选 B。24. 【答案】B【解析】in part 意为“部分地”;in turn 意为“依次, 轮流”; in person 意为“亲自”; in place 意为“在适当的位置, 适当”。根据句意,这里是说需要亲自申请,故答案选 B。25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查对关系词用法的掌握。只有 which 能引导非限定性定语从句,
11、故答案选 D。26. 【答案】greatly【解析】根据句意,这里应该用副词修饰动词 increase。great 是形容词,其副词形式为 greatly。27. 【答案】was taken【解析】根据句意,因为主语是 picture,这里应该用动词的被动语态,由过去时间状语last month 可知应用过去时态。28. 【答案】decision【解析】根据句意,这里应该填一个名词做动词 make 的宾语,make a decision 是固定搭配,意为“决定下来, 做出决定;下决心”。29. 【答案】 to take【解析】be allowed to do sth.,意为“被允许做某事”。3
12、0. 【答案】succeed【解析】根据句子结构,这里需要用动词做从句的宾语,因 may 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故用 succeed。31. 【答案】faster【解析】光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快,因此要用比较级。32. 【答案】start【解析】动词 recommend 之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,故用start 原形。33. 【答案】driving【解析】be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”,to 是介词,所以它后面的动词要加-ing。34. 【答案】effective【解析】本句中需要一形容词做表语,副词 highl
13、y 修饰该形容词。35. 【答案】is【解析】由 now 知此句应用一般现在时,又该句的主语是 the number,因此谓语动词用单数形式 is。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 36. 【答案】A【解析】在家里做些小小的改变,对老年人会产生什么影响呢?短文第四句话说“Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes.”,即在家里做些小小的改变,老年人摔倒的可能性就会减半,因此答案选 A。37. 【答案】B【解析】短文第二段开头说“Mark tr
14、ouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas.”,也就是说在这些地方如果不做上明显的标记,就会成为高危险之地,因此答案选 B。38. 【答案】A【解析】短文第三段第三句话说“This is unfortunate because its easy to make the area safe from accidents”,即这应该是很容易避免的事情,因此答案选 A。39. 【答案】C【解析】题干意为:给老人安装个人报警器的目的是什么。短
15、文最后一句话说“With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.”,由此可知,安装报警器的目的是为了在他们需要帮助时发出求助警报,故正确答案为 C。40. 【答案】C【解析】本题问的是该短文的写作目的。通读全篇短文可知,本文针对老年人在家摔倒的问题提出了一些建议,故正确答案为 C。Task 2 41. 【答案】B【解析】短文第二段说“In most of our US and Canadia
16、n offices, well rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.”由此可知,99 美元可租用汽车 7 天,故答案选 B。42. 【答案】D【解析】题干意为:下列哪一项包含在 99 美元的租金里呢?短文第三段最后一句说“Insurance is included, gas is not.”,由此可知,99 美元的租金里包含保险费,故答案选D。43. 【答案】A【解析】短文第三段第一句话说“You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.”可见
