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1、Module 2 Traffic Jam 第一板块块 重点单词单词1. permit n. 执执照; 许许可证证; 通行证证vt. 许许可; 容许许(1)permit doing sth. 允许许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许许某人做某事(3)permissionn. 允许许; 许许可ask for permission请请求许许可without permission未经许经许 可【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空(2016全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit) to film a special unit c
2、aring for pandas. Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted _(cook) in the kitchen. permittedto cook句型转换转换If time/weather permits, I will see you after themeeting. =_ _, I will see you after themeeting. Time/Weather permitting【知识识拓展】permit既可以用于permit doing sth. , 也可用于permit
3、sb. to do sth. 有相同用法的动词还动词还 有: advise doing sth. 建议议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议议某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许许某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事2. provide vt. 提供; 规规定; 准备备; 供应应【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空(2016全国卷)Several others checked the instructions and made som
4、ething according to one of the model plans _(provide). First, sport programs can provide youth _ opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. providedwithThe shade of the forest trees provides a home _ birds and other species(物种)that depend on the treesflowers a
5、nd fruits. for【易混辨析】provide指为应为应 付意外、紧紧急情况等做好充分准备备 而“供给给, 提供”, 可用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结结构supply通常指定期“供应应”, 强调调替代或补补充所需物 品, 常用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 结结构 offer侧侧重表示“愿意给给予”, 常用于offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb. 结结构3. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的(1)It is convenien
6、t for sb. to do sth. 对对于某人来说说做某事是方便的sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对对某人来说说某事是方便的(2)conveniencen. 方便; 便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时时候for convenience为为方便起见见【误误区点拨拨】convenient作表语时语时 , 不可用人作主语语, 而要用物作主语语或用it作形式主语语。“当你方便的时时候”应应翻译译成when it is convenient for you, 而不是when you are convenient。【即时训练时训练 】完成句子(201
7、6全国卷) _, lets meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话话, 咱们们八点半在学校门门口见见。Can you telephone me _to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在方便时给时给 我来个电话电话 , 安排一下见见面? If its convenient for youat your convenience第二板块块 常考短语语句式1. be/get stuck in被困在(2)be stuck with被缠缠住无法摆摆脱stick to坚坚持; 信守【误误区点拨拨】stuck的原形是stick。stick用
8、作动词动词 表示“坚坚持; 伸出; 粘住”等。strike意为为“碰, 撞”, 其过过去式和过过去分词词都是struck。【即时训练时训练 】完成句子I hated practising, but I _and now I can play pretty well. 我讨厌练习讨厌练习 , 但还还是坚坚持了下来, 现现在我演奏得很好。After two days _, Nicholas was saved. 在雪中困了两天后, Nicholas获获救了。stuck to itstuck in the snow【知识识拓展】常见见的“get+及物动词动词 的过过去分词词”短语语get hurt受
9、伤伤 get killed被杀杀死get burnt被烧伤烧伤get separated被分开get lost迷路get dressed穿衣get drunk喝醉酒get washed洗脸脸get changed换换好衣服get married结结婚2. get around到处处旅行; 四处处走动动; (消息等)传传开; 克服get sth. across(to sb. ) 将(想法、信息等)传传达(给给某人); 使理解get along/on with. . . 进进展, 与相处处get down to doing. . . 认认真开始/着手做get over克服(困难难); 解决(问题问
10、题 )get through通过过(考试试); 完成(工作或任务务); 打通电话电话 ; 度过过【即时训练时训练 】写出黑体部分的含义义However, people still use their bicycles to get around.( )(2014全国卷)How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? ( )Nothing gets around faster than bad news. ( )到处处旅行克服传传开3. Its a good
11、 idea to _in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语汉语 写出来是一个不错错的办办法。have sb. /sth. done的三种意义义: (1)主语请别语请别 人做某事; (2)主语语遭遇、遭受某一件不愉快、不好的事情; (3)使某事被完成(事情既可以是别别人做完, 也可以由主语语参与完成)。have your destination written【即时训练时训练 】Would you like to have your writing _ (publish) in this magazine? (填空)But how could such a good man have his
12、 life cutting short so suddenly! (改错错)_She told me she had _. 她告诉诉我, 她的房屋修好了。publishedcutting改为为cuthad her house repaired【知识识拓展】与have有关的其他搭配(1)have sb. do sth. 让让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 允许许某人做某事(常用于否定句中); 使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语语做)have sth. to be done有某事要让别让别 人做【要点拾遗遗】1. limit
13、n. C范围围; 限制; 界限 vt. 限制(1)set a limit to 限制, 控制within limits在一定程度上, 有一定限制without limit无限地to the limit到了最大限度(2)limit. . . to. . . 把限定在之内【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空But our funds were _(limit), and none of thehouses in our price range seemed satisfactory. Sometimes, he was limited _a cage underwater butthat did
14、not bother him. limitedto完成句子Our life has a limit, but knowledge is _. 生命有限, 知识识无涯。He was born in a poor family, and only _in his childhood. 他出身贫贫寒, 小时时候受的教育很有限。without limitreceived alimited education2. in no time马马上; 一会儿in time(for sth. /to do sth. ) 及时时at no time在任何时时候都不; 从来没有(放句首时时, 句子要倒装)at a t
15、ime每次, 一次at one time 曾经经, 一度at times有时时【即时训练时训练 】_no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. (填空)In no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (改错错)_InIn改为为AtIf you hurry up, youll be _the bus. 如果你快点, 还还能赶上公共汽车车。in time for
