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1、一、 基本句型I. 表达减少、减轻、降低：名词及词组：a slight great reduction in / price reduction / a decrease in / a drop in 动词及词组：reduce sth (from sth) to sth / decrease / ease pain nervousness / relieve indigestion / boredom / tension / pressure / relieve sb of sth / alleviate symptoms situation / make reductions / go do
2、wn例句：1.卫生工作根本目的在于保障全体人民群众的健康，减少各种危害健康的因素，减少疾病，提高人民群众的健康素质和生活质量。 The essential goals of medical work are to ensure health for all the people, to decrease reduce health risk factors and illnesses, and to improve the health and quality of life for all the people. Medical work should decrease health ris
3、k factors and illnesses, and improve the health and quality of life for all the people.2.摄人大量维生素可明显减少寒冷环境中的体温下降幅度。 Intake of a great amount of vitamins can obviously result in a less reduction decrease / drop of body temperature in a cold environment. To take a lot of vitamins can obviously reduce d
4、ecrease the drop range extent of body temperature in a cold environment. Taking a lot of vitamins can obviously reduce decrease the range extent of body temperature drop in a cold environment. If one takes enough vitamins, his body temperature will not decrease too much in a cold environment.3.降低体重除
5、使血压下降外，总胆固醇（cholesterin） 、血糖和尿酸（uric acid）也都相应降低。 A decrease in weight can result in lead to a drop reduction / decrease not only in blood pressure but also in total cholesterin, blood sugar and uric acid. The decreased weight can make not only blood pressure but also total cholesterin, blood sugar
6、and uric acid drop accordingly. Decrease of weight can lead to many benefits to our body.4.降低盐的摄人量，低脂肪、高蔬菜水果、高纤维的膳食，可以预防高血压。 To decrease reduce the intake of salt and to have a diet of low fat, high vegetable and fruit and high fiber can prevent hypertension. If one decreases reduces the intake of s
7、alt and has a diet of low fat, high vegetable and fruit and high fiber, one can have fewer chances of developing hypertension. Decreased Reduced intake of salt, low fat, high vegetable and fruit and high fiber in diet can prevent hypertension.5.突出表现为对传染病控制的关注和经费投入的相应减少，公共防御措施削弱，专业人员流失。The striking s
8、igns indications are a decrease reduction in attention to control of infectious diseases and financial support, weakened measures to protect public health and loss of professionals. It is evident that the government was less interested in control of infectious diseases and thus spent less money on i
9、t, take fewer effective measures to protect public health and made some professionals go away.6.瑜珈和打坐有助于她减轻思想压力。 Yoga and meditation help her in reducing decreasing stress. Yoga and meditation help her reduce decrease stress. Yoga and meditation help relieve her of stress.7.担心胆固醇水平过高的人常常尝试减少吃肉。 Peop
10、le concerned about cholesterol levels often try to cut down on meat. Those who are worried about cholesterol levels often try to eat less meat.8.虽然你治不好癌症，但可以减轻症状。 You can not cure a cancer, but you can alleviate reduce / relieve the symptoms.9.农村合作医疗制度，目的在于减轻农民个人的沉重医疗经济负担。 The purpose of the coopera
11、tive medical care in the countryside is to reduce decrease / relieve / alleviate the heavy financial burden on individual farmers. The rural cooperative medical care system is to relieve individual farmers of the heavy financial burden.*The rural cooperative medical care system is to relieve the hea
12、vy financial burden of individual farmers. wrongII. 表达防止、抑止、制止、控制、避免、妨碍、障碍：名词及词组：preventive actions measures / obstacle to sth / obstruction to sth / block to sth / mental obstruction 动词及词组：prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sth / avoid (doing) sth / stop sb/sth (from) doing sth/ discourage sb from doing
13、sth / check / block / control / obstruct 例句：1.在疾病流行期间要尽量避免到人群拥挤的公共场所。 People should avoid going to the crowded public places during the spread of a disease. People should avoid going to the crowded public places during an epidemic. People should not go to the crowded public places as much as possibl
14、e during an epidemic.2.全社会的及时行动避免（阻止）了禽流感的爆发。 The prompt actions of the whole society prevented the bird flu (from) breaking out. The prompt actions of the whole society prevented ended / stopped / checked / blocked the outbreak of bird flu.3.把健康教育作为各级各类卫生单位的基本职能之一，最大限度地控制和消除人民身体健康的各种危险因素。 We should
15、 make health education one of the essential tasks for all kinds of medical organizations so that the risk factors of peoples health can be checked controlled / blocked and eliminated as much as possible. In order to check control / block and eliminate the risk factors of peoples health, health educa
16、tion should become one of the basic duties for all kinds of medical units.4.在疫区旅行，要采取预防措施，避免传染。 While traveling in the epidemic district, take preventive measures actions to avoid infection.5.艾滋病虽然无法治愈，但适当及时的治疗可以防止（阻止）病情迅速恶化。 Although AIDS is incurable, appropriate and timely treatment may prevent stop condition of the victim (from) getting worse rapidly. Although AIDS is incurable, appropriate a
