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1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”加拿大“真正的北方”本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动基础盘点自测自评核心单词单词 1_ vi. 往市区11._ adv.接近;大约约12._ prep.围绕围绕 surroundings n(复)周围围的事物;环环境surrounding adj.周围围的14. _ adj.轻轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;轻轻微地15. _ vt.调调配mixture n混合(物);混合状态态16._ adj.富人;有钱钱人wealth n财财富broad withindowntown approximatelyaboardsu
2、rroundslightmixwealthy17_ n距离;远远方distant adj.远远的,远远方的18 _ n传统传统 ;风风俗traditional adj.传统传统 的19 _ vt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的;恐惧的20 _ vt.使印象深刻;使铭记铭记 impression n印象impressive adj.给给人深刻印象的;感人的distancetraditionterrifyimpress高频频短语语1_ 与其；不愿2_ 被包围围3_ 定居；平静下来；专专心
3、于4_ 设设法做5_ 看见见；瞥见见6_ 对对有天赋赋7_ 在远处远处8_ 远远到；直到；至于9_ 在黎明，在拂晓晓10_ 给给留下深刻印象rather than be surrounded by/with. settle downmanage to do catch sight ofhave a gift forin the distanceas far as at dawnimpress.on/upon典型句式1“序数词词最高级级”结结构Its _ country in the world.(second)它是世界上面积积第二大国家。2rather than与其;不愿_all the wa
4、y,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们们不想一路乘飞飞机,决定先飞飞到温哥华华,再从西海岸乘火车车横穿加拿大到达东东海岸。the second largest Rather than take the aeroplane 3as far as远远到;直到;至于Its too bad you cant go _Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华华。4独立主格结结构It is so wet ther
5、e that the trees are extremely tall,some _over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大,所以树树都长长得特别别高,一些高达90多米。5the thought that.想到,that引导导同位语语从句_they could cross the whole continent was exciting.要横贯贯整个大陆陆的想法很是令人兴奋兴奋 。as far as measuringThe thought that单单元语语法同位语语从句1_ seems to be no possibility _ Li Hua can win the first pr
6、ize in the 100meter race.AIt;that BThere;thatCThere;whether DIt;whether解析：选选B。考查查名词词性从句和固定句式。第一空是There seems to be的固定表达;第二空是that引导导的同位语语从句,补补充说说明possibility的具体内容。据此选选B项项。2(2012湖南十二校二次联联考)When it comes to online shopping,theres now an agreement _ it has gained popularity due to its convenience and ex
7、cellent service.Athat BwhyCwhich Dhow解析：选选A。考查查同位语语从句。句意：谈谈到网购时购时 ,大家一致认为认为 因其方便且服务务好,因而它越来越流行了。空处处引导导同位语语从句,对对抽象名词词agreement进进行解释说释说 明,且从句信息完整,不缺成分,故选选that。3(2013洋浦等四校高三联联考)Its my belief _ her death wasnt an accident.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether解析：选选B。考查查同位语语从句。如果belief后是定语语从句的话话,只有B项项 that ,C项项which
8、引导导定语语从句,并在从句中充当句子成分,作主语语或宾语宾语 ,但是her death wasnt an accident不缺主语语和宾语宾语 ,故belief后是同位语语从句,D项项 whether引导导同位语语从句,意为为“是否”不符合句意,故B项项正确。4(2013山东东聊城临临清模拟拟)Word comes _ free souvenirs will be given to _ comes first.Awhat;no matter whom Bthat;whoeverCwhich;whomever Dthat;no matter who解析：选选B。第一个空格及后面的句子是对对主语语
9、Word内容的具体解释释,为为了防止句子头头重脚轻轻而置于谓语谓语 comes后边边,所以用that引导导。第二空引导导的是一个名词词性从句,并在从句中作主语语,所以用whoever;no matter who也有此意,但只能引导让导让 步状语语从句,不能引导导名词词性从句。5(2013长长沙模拟拟)The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.Athat BwhetherCif Dwhat解析：选选B。考查查
10、同位语语从句的引导词导词 。描述名词词question(问题问题 )的内容,引导导一个同位语语从句,排除if;由question的含义义排除A;从句中不缺少成分,故排除D。只有whether “是否”,符合语语境。考点串讲讲练互动单词单词 精研1. surround vt.围绕围绕(教材P34)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们们说说温哥华华是加拿大最美丽丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环环抱。 归纳归纳 拓展(1)surround.with. 使包
11、围围be surrounded by/with. 被包围围(2)surrounding adj. 周围围的surroundings n. 环环境I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐渐意识识到成功的关键键在于我应该应该 尽量结结交有创创造性的人。(译译林2)To some people,happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对对于有些人来说说,幸福就是被朋友和家人包围围着
12、。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环环境中养育我的孩子。2. distance n. 距离；远远方；遥远远；疏远远v. 不介入；与疏远远(牛津P579)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt. 有人告诫诫她说说,如果不想受到伤伤害,就与查查尔斯离得远远一点。(2011高考山东东卷)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the
13、restaurant.别别急从这这儿到餐馆馆只不过过有短短的距离而已。I could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见见公共汽车车正从远处远处 开来。The picture looks better at a distance.这这幅画远远点看更佳。My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。3. measure vi.protection意思是“保护护”;impression意思是“印象”。4The city,_ by mountains and lakes,is so beau
14、tiful that they have decided to stay there for another two weeks.Astood BconnectedCblocked Dsurrounded解析：选选D。句意：这这座城市被群山湖水环绕环绕 着,显显得如此美丽丽,以至于他们们决定再待两个星期。surround意思是“包围围,环绕环绕 ”,这这里用的是其过过去分词词形式。connect连连接;block阻挡挡,挡挡住,在意思上与语语境不符。若把A项项stood改为为standing则则可选选.5The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解析：选选B。考查查名词词辨析。“a distance of数字”表示“距离”。6When does your plane take off?At 300 pm.tomorrow.Ive just called the airp
