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1、肖克考研词汇掌中宝肖克考研词汇掌中宝Aabide Kbaid (常用于否定句和疑问句) 容忍; (by)遵守;信守 【同】comply with; follow; observe 【例】She cant abide that man. 她不能忍受那个人。Law is not our master, but our servant; if we abide by it, well be able to make it serve up. 法律不是主人，而是仆人。 只要遵守它，就能使用它。Everyone must abide by the law. 所有的人都应遵守法律。abnormal bnO
2、:ml a. 反常的，异常的 【同】strange; irregular; unnatural 【例】Its abnormal for the boy to eat so much. 这个孩子吃这么多是不正常的。The weather is abnormal this year. 今年的气候不正常。He is mentally abnormal. 他精神不正常。aboard KbO:d prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）ad. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车） 【例】Its time to go aboard. 该上船/飞机/车了。abolish KbOliS vt.
3、 彻底废除，废止 【同】terminate; remove; destroy; do away with 【例】It is my profound hope that my work might prove to be a factor in helping to abolish future wars. 我深切地希望，我的作品能够成为有助于消除未来战争的因素。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in
4、the United States. 亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。absence bsKns n. 1.缺席，不在 2.缺席的时间，外出期 3.缺乏，不存在 【同】inadequacy; nonattendance; vacancy 【例】When I came back to Dublin, I was court-martialed in my absence and sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence. 回到都柏林时，我在不在场的情况下受到军法审判，并被缺席判处死刑
5、。我于是说，他们可以在我不在场的时候执行枪决。Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时，请帮我看房子。absorb KbsO:b n. 1.吸收 2.吸引.的注意，使全神贯注 3.把.并入，同化 【例】Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸收水份。His business absorbs him. 他的业务使他全神贯注。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的 知识都吸收了。abso
6、rption KbsO:pSn n.吸收；专注 【同】incorporation; fusion; concentration 【例】The absorption of several small firms made this group even stronger. 合并了几家小公司后，这个集团更加强大。abstract bstrkt a. 1.抽象的 2.抽象派的 n. 1.摘要，梗概2.抽象派艺术作品 vt. 1.做.的摘要 2.提取，抽取 【同】complex; general; theoretical; digest 【例】Abstract liberty, like other
7、mere abstractions, is not to be found. 抽象的自由就像其他纯粹抽象的事物一样，无从寻觅。We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world. 他有一种要改造世界的空想。absurd KbsK:d a. 荒谬的，荒唐的 【同】foolish; stupid; ridiculous; funny 【例】The fact tha
8、t an opinion has been widely held is no evidence whatever that it is not utterly absurd. 一种见解已被许多人所持有，这个事实完全不足以证明这种见解并非全然荒谬。What an absurd suggestion! 多荒谬的建议啊! It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that no matter what probl
9、ems man overcomes, it is unlikely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star. 但是不管人了征服了多少困难，他也不可能去最近的星球上旅行，想象这个，你就会觉得整个事件是荒谬绝伦了。abundance KbVndKns n. 大量，丰富，充足 【同】plenty; sufficiency 【例】If you travel in the sea, you will see an abundance of marine creatures. 如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。The
10、re was an abundance of corn last year. 去年玉米丰收。abundant KbVndKnt a. 1.大量的，充足的 2.(in)丰富的，富裕的 【例】There is abundant firewood in the forest. 森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。Most of them have received formal education in university, where they acquired abundant knowledge and experience, which are quite essential to their fut
11、ure career. 他们大多数都受过大学的正规教育，在大学里他们获得了知识和经验，这些知识和经验对他们未来的生涯是十分必要的。Meanwhile milk had been accepted by the masses, because of its abundant nutrition. 同时，牛奶又被大众接受，因为它含有丰富的营养。abuse Kbju:s n. 1.滥用，妄用 2.虐待，伤害 3.辱骂，毁谤 vt. Kbju:z1.滥用，妄用 2.虐待，伤害 3.辱骂，毁谤 【同】insult; mistreat; victimize 【例】Its easy to abuse one
12、s power. 人容易滥用权力。They talked about how the uses and abuses of figures to prove things in politics. 他们谈到人们如何在政治问题上使用及滥用数字来混淆视听。academic ?kKdemik a.1.学校的，学院的 2.学术的 3.纯理论的，不切实际的 n. 大学教师 【同】of or concerning academy 【例】Professor Wang Lin used to an academic visitor of University of Cambridge. Its a matte
13、r of academic concern. 那是学术方面的事。The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题。The new academic year is coming. 新学年就要来了。accelerate KkselKreit v. (使) 加快， （使）增速【例】It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating the flow of buses and cars. 很明显，这样会缓解道路交通的拥挤，从而加快车的流速。acceleration Kk?selKreiSn n.加速；加速度 【同】speeding; hastening; quickening 【例】Our country has always in acceleration of economic growth since the 1980s. 自从 20 世纪 80 年代以来，我国经济发展一直在增加。acceptable KkseptKbl a.可接
